原题网址:https://leetcode.com/problems/delete-node-in-a-bst/
Given a root node reference of a BST and a key, delete the node with the given key in the BST. Return the root node reference (possibly updated) of the BST.
Basically, the deletion can be divided into two stages:
- Search for a node to remove.
- If the node is found, delete the node.
Note: Time complexity should be O(height of tree).
Example:
root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7] key = 3 5 / \ 3 6 / \ \ 2 4 7 Given key to delete is 3. So we find the node with value 3 and delete it. One valid answer is [5,4,6,2,null,null,7], shown in the following BST. 5 / \ 4 6 / \ 2 7 Another valid answer is [5,2,6,null,4,null,7]. 5 / \ 2 6 \ \ 4 7
方法:根据情况进行处理。
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public TreeNode deleteNode(TreeNode root, int key) {
if (root == null) return null;
if (key < root.val) {
root.left = deleteNode(root.left, key);
return root;
}
if (key > root.val) {
root.right = deleteNode(root.right, key);
return root;
}
if (root.left != null) {
TreeNode left = root.left;
if (left.right == null) {
left.right = root.right;
return left;
}
while (left.right != null && left.right.right != null) {
left = left.right;
}
if (left.right.left == null) {
root.val = left.right.val;
left.right = null;
return root;
}
root.val = left.right.val;
left.right = left.right.left;
return root;
} else {
return root.right;
}
}
}