线程池

以下三个代码示例演示 QueueUserWorkItem 和 RegisterWaitForSingleObject 方法。第一个示例将一个由 ThreadProc 方法表示的非常简单的任务排入队列，使用的是 QueueUserWorkItem。

[C#]
using System;
using System.Threading;
public class Example {
    public static void Main() {
        // Queue the task.
        ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ThreadProc));
       
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread does some work, then sleeps.");

        Thread.Sleep(1000);

        Console.WriteLine("Main thread exits.");
    }

    static void ThreadProc(Object stateInfo) {

        Console.WriteLine("Hello from the thread pool.");
    }
}
为 QueueUserWorkItem 提供任务数据
以下代码示例用 QueueUserWorkItem 将一个任务排队并为该任务提供数据。

[C#]
using System;
using System.Threading;

public class TaskInfo {

    public string Boilerplate;
    public int Value;

    public TaskInfo(string text, int number) {
        Boilerplate = text;
        Value = number;
    }
}

public class Example {
    public static void Main() {

        TaskInfo ti = new TaskInfo("This report displays the number {0}.", 42);

        if (ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem(new WaitCallback(ThreadProc), ti)) {   
            Console.WriteLine("Main thread does some work, then sleeps.");

            Thread.Sleep(1000);

            Console.WriteLine("Main thread exits.");
        }
        else {
            Console.WriteLine("Unable to queue ThreadPool request.");
        }
    }

    static void ThreadProc(Object stateInfo) {
        TaskInfo ti = (TaskInfo) stateInfo;
        Console.WriteLine(ti.Boilerplate, ti.Value);
    }
}
RegisterWaitForSingleObject
下面的示例演示了几种线程处理功能。
使用 RegisterWaitForSingleObject 将需要执行的任务以 ThreadPool 线程的方式排队。
使用 AutoResetEvent 发出信号，通知执行任务。
用 WaitOrTimerCallback 委托处理超时和信号。
用 RegisteredWaitHandle 取消排入队列的任务。

[C#]
using System;
using System.Threading;

public class TaskInfo {
    public RegisteredWaitHandle Handle = null;
    public string OtherInfo = "default";
}

public class Example {
    public static void Main(string[] args) {

        AutoResetEvent ev = new AutoResetEvent(false);

        TaskInfo ti = new TaskInfo();
        ti.OtherInfo = "First task";

        ti.Handle = ThreadPool.RegisterWaitForSingleObject(
            ev,
            new WaitOrTimerCallback(WaitProc),
            ti,
            1000,
            false
        );

        Thread.Sleep(3100);
        Console.WriteLine("Main thread signals.");
        ev.Set();

        Thread.Sleep(1000);

    }  

    public static void WaitProc(object state, bool timedOut) {

        TaskInfo ti = (TaskInfo) state;

        string cause = "TIMED OUT";
        if (!timedOut) {
            cause = "SIGNALED";

            if (ti.Handle != null)
                ti.Handle.Unregister(null);
        }

        Console.WriteLine("WaitProc( {0} ) executes on thread {1}; cause = {2}.",
            ti.OtherInfo,
            Thread.CurrentThread.GetHashCode().ToString(),
            cause
        );
    }
}