Light OJ 1092 Lighted Panels （状压DP）

可参考POJ3279

本题方向更多，增加对角线。

亮点是使用二进制进行状态枚举（第一行和第一列）。

for(int s=0;s<(1<<m);s++)

for(int j=1;j<=c;j++){
					f[1][j]=(s>>(j-1))&1;
					
				}

使用

(s>>(j-1))&1;

判断每个点为0或1.

1092 - Lighted Panels

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Time Limit: 3 second(s)

Memory Limit: 32 MB

You are given an R x C 2D grid consisting of several light panels. Each cell contains either a '*' or a '.'. '*' means the panel is on, and '.' means it's off. If you touch a panel, its state will be toggled. That means, if you touch a panel that's on, it will turn off, and if you touch a panel that's off, it will turn on. But if we touch a panel, all its horizontal, vertical, and diagonal adjacent panels will also toggle their states.

Now you are given the configuration of the grid. Your goal is to turn on all the lights. Print the minimum number of touches required to achieve this goal.

Input

Input starts with an integer T (≤ 125), denoting the number of test cases.

Each test case starts with two integers R (1 ≤ R ≤ 8) and C (1 ≤ C ≤ 8). Then there will be R lines each containing C characters ('*' or '.').

Output

For each test case, print the case number and the minimum number of touches required to have all the light panels in the board on at the same time. If it is not possible then print "impossible".

Sample Input	Output for Sample Input
4 5 5 ***** *...* *...* *...* ***** 1 2 .* 3 3 **. **. ... 4 4 *... **.. ..** ...*	Case 1: 1 Case 2: impossible Case 3: 2 Case 4: 10

 

---

PROBLEM SETTER: JANE ALAM JAN

package D20160711;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class B {
	static int[][] a = new int[10][10];
	static int[][] f = new int[10][10];
	static int sum=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
		int t=in.nextInt();
		int co = 0;
		while(t-->0){
			sum=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2;
			int r  =in.nextInt();
			int c  =in.nextInt();
			for(int i = 0;i<=r+1;i++){
				Arrays.fill(a[i],0);
				Arrays.fill(f[i],0);
			}
			for(int i =1;i<=r;i++){
				String s =in.next();
				for(int j=0;j<c;j++){
					if(s.charAt(j)=='.')a[i][j+1]=1;
				}
			}
			///
			long inte = 1<<(c+r-1);
			for(int s=0;s<inte;s++){
				int time = 0;
				for(int i = 0;i<=r+1;i++){
					Arrays.fill(f[i],0);
				}
				
				for(int j=1;j<=c;j++){
					f[1][j]=(s>>(j-1))&1;
//					System.out.print(f[1][j]+" ");
					if(f[1][j]==1)time++;
				}
				for(int i=2;i<=r;i++){
					f[i][1]=(s>>(c+i-2))&1;
//					System.out.print(f[i][1]+" ");
					if(f[i][1]==1)time++;
				}
//				System.out.println("");
				
				for(int k=2;k<=r;k++){
					for(int j=2;j<=c;j++){
						f[k][j]=f[k-1][j-1]^a[k-1][j-1];
						if(j-2>0)f[k][j]=f[k][j]^f[k-1][j-2]^f[k][j-2];	//left+left-down				
						if(k-2>0)f[k][j]=f[k][j]^f[k-2][j-1]^f[k-2][j];  //up+ up-right
						if(k-2>0 && j-2>0)f[k][j]=f[k][j]^f[k-2][j-2];  //up-left
						f[k][j]=f[k][j]^f[k-1][j]^f[k][j-1];				
						if(f[k][j]==1)
							time++;
					}
				}
//				System.out.println(time);
//				if(time==3){
//					for(int j=2;j<=r;j++){
//						for(int k=2;k<=c;k++){
//							System.out.print(f[j][k]);
//						}
//						System.out.println();
//					}
//				}
				boolean ok  = true;
				for(int j=1;j<=c;j++){
					int x = f[r][j]^a[r][j];
					if(r>1){
						x=x^f[r-1][j];//up
						if(j>1)x=x^f[r-1][j-1];
						if(j<c)x=x^f[r-1][j+1];
					}
					if(j>1)x=x^f[r][j-1];
					if(j<c)x=x^f[r][j+1];
					if(x==1){
						ok=false;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(ok){
					for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){
						int x = f[i][c]^a[i][c];
						if(i>1)x=x^f[i-1][c];
						if(c>1){
							x=x^f[i][c-1];
							if(i>1)x=x^f[i-1][c-1];
							if(i<r)x=x^f[i+1][c-1];
						}
						if(i<r)x=x^f[i+1][c];
						if(x==1){
							ok=false;
							break;
						}
					}
				}
				if(ok)sum = Math.min(sum, time);
				
			}
			//
			//syso
			co++;
			System.out.print("Case "+co+": ");
			if(sum!=Integer.MAX_VALUE/2)System.out.println(sum);else
				System.out.println("impossible");
			
			
		}
	}

}



/*

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">可以使用的测试数据
3
3 5
**.**
...**
..*..
8 8
****..*.
****..*.
..*.....
*...**..
*...*.**
...**.**
*****...
********
6 8
******..
******..
***...**
......**
......**
........


Output
Case 1: 3
Case 2: 13
Case 3: 7

 
*/