并行 parallel 受PROFILE 的影响各个版本不同

已于 2024-08-25 14:18:01 修改
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TEST CASE:

========

conn sys as sysdba

alter system set resource_limit=true;
CREATE PROFILE support_profile LIMIT SESSIONS_PER_USER 6;
alter user <USERNAME>  profile support_profile;

conn <USERNAME>/<PASSWORD>

SQL> alter session set "_px_trace"="high","compilation","high","execution","messaging","time";

Session altered.

SQL> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10053 trace name context forever, level 10';

Session altered.

SQL> select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from <TABLE NAME>;

COUNT(*)
----------
918843

SQL> SET LONG 1000000
SQL> SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SQL> SET LINESIZE 1000
SQL> SET PAGESIZE 0
SQL> SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;
SQL Monitoring Report

SQL Text
------------------------------
select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from sales

Parallel Execution Details (DOP=8 , Servers Allocated=8)

------------

 SET LONG 1000000
 SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
  SET LINESIZE 1000
 SET PAGESIZE 0
  SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;

Database profile is used to set SESSION_PER_USER to 6. As a result you cannot have more than 6 sessions. If you try to open 7 sessions you get and ORA-02391 error.

This also causes that an SQL may not get the requested number of parallel processes.

CHANGES

CAUSE

Expected behaviour since Bug 5910422 is fixed.

SOLUTION

This is the expected behaviour in 10.2.0.4 and above (where Bug 5910422 is fixed). The sessions_per_user limit is enforced when the parallel workers are starting in the session.

The following demonstrates this behaviour on one session. Obviously if more than one sessions are open and parallel statement is running, its DOP will be reduced accordingly.

The example demonstrates the following steps on a query that has parallel plan with 1 worker group having 1 worker set. The query is requested to run with dop=8 by statement level parallel hint.

  • No profile limit set, and the query runs with DOP 8, having 8 parallel workers.
  • Then profile LIMIT SESSIONS_PER_USER is set to 6. Oracle wants to create 8 parallel workers, before the 8 parallel workers would join the QC, it recognizes SESSIONS_PER_USER is set to 6, so it releases 3 workers, and end up with 5 workers + the QC.

This demonstration was done on single instance. It may apply to RAC but the meaning of SESSIONS_PER_USER profile limit in multi instance environment is out of the scope of this article.

STEPS


conn sh
select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from T1;
SET LONG 1000000
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SET LINESIZE 1000
SET PAGESIZE 0
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;

-- enable resource plan and resource limit
conn sys as sysdba

alter system set resource_limit=true;
CREATE PROFILE support_profile LIMIT SESSIONS_PER_USER 6;
alter user sh profile support_profile;

conn sh
alter session set "_px_trace"="high","compilation","high","execution","messaging","time";
ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10053 trace name context forever, level 10';
select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from T1;
SET LONG 1000000
SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SET LINESIZE 1000
SET PAGESIZE 0
SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;


-- clean up
conn sys as sysdba
drop PROFILE support_profile cascade;
alter system set resource_limit=false;



ACTUAL RESULT
 

SH@dw23> select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from T1;

  COUNT(*)
----------
    783327

SH@dw23> SET LONG 1000000
SH@dw23> SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SH@dw23> SET LINESIZE 1000
SH@dw23> SET PAGESIZE 0
SH@dw23> SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;
SQL Monitoring Report

SQL Text
------------------------------
select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from T1

Global Information
------------------------------
 Status              :  DONE (ALL ROWS)
 Instance ID         :  1
 Session             :  SH (11:3833)
 SQL ID              :  0md7m3v2sh21s
 SQL Execution ID    :  16777216
 Execution Started   :  02/20/2014 11:53:14
 First Refresh Time  :  02/20/2014 11:53:14
 Last Refresh Time   :  02/20/2014 11:53:15
 Duration            :  1s
 Module/Action       :  SQL*Plus/-
 Service             :  ABCD.xx.xyz.com
 Program             :  sqlplus.exe
 Fetch Calls         :  1

Global Stats
=========================================================================================
| Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Concurrency |  Other   | Fetch | Buffer | Read | Read  |
| Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) | Calls |  Gets  | Reqs | Bytes |
=========================================================================================
|    5.40 |    0.16 |     3.73 |        0.21 |     1.30 |     1 |   2065 |  318 |  11MB |
=========================================================================================

Parallel Execution Details (DOP=8 , Servers Allocated=8)
==================================================================================================================================================
|      Name      | Type  | Server# | Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Concurrency |  Other   | Buffer | Read | Read  |         Wait Events         |
|                |       |         | Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) |  Gets  | Reqs | Bytes |         (sample #)          |
==================================================================================================================================================
| PX Coordinator | QC    |         |    0.79 |    0.01 |     0.24 |        0.21 |     0.33 |     58 |   18 | 144KB | db file parallel read (1)   |
| p000           | Set 1 |       1 |    0.59 |    0.02 |     0.46 |             |     0.11 |    281 |   33 |   2MB | db file sequential read (1) |
| p001           | Set 1 |       2 |    0.59 |    0.02 |     0.42 |             |     0.14 |    258 |   54 |   2MB | direct path read (1)        |
| p002           | Set 1 |       3 |    0.58 |    0.02 |     0.41 |             |     0.15 |    418 |   63 |   1MB | direct path read (1)        |
| p003           | Set 1 |       4 |    0.56 |    0.01 |     0.42 |             |     0.13 |    204 |   28 | 968KB | direct path read (1)        |
| p004           | Set 1 |       5 |    0.56 |    0.04 |     0.39 |             |     0.14 |    286 |   38 |   1MB | db file sequential read (1) |
| p005           | Set 1 |       6 |    0.58 |    0.02 |     0.46 |             |     0.10 |    181 |   26 |   1MB | direct path read (1)        |
| p006           | Set 1 |       7 |    0.56 |    0.02 |     0.48 |             |     0.07 |    203 |   32 |   1MB | direct path read (1)        |
| p007           | Set 1 |       8 |    0.58 |    0.01 |     0.45 |             |     0.12 |    176 |   26 |   1MB | db file sequential read (1) |
==================================================================================================================================================

SQL Plan Monitoring Details (Plan Hash Value=1311612494)
===============================================================================================================================================================
| Id |         Operation          |   Name   |  Rows   | Cost |   Time    | Start  | Execs |   Rows   | Read | Read  | Activity |       Activity Detail       |
|    |                            |          | (Estim) |      | Active(s) | Active |       | (Actual) | Reqs | Bytes |   (%)    |         (# samples)         |
===============================================================================================================================================================
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |          |         |      |         1 |     +1 |     1 |        1 |      |       |          |                             |
|  1 |   SORT AGGREGATE           |          |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     1 |        1 |      |       |          |                             |
|  2 |    PX COORDINATOR          |          |         |      |         2 |     +0 |     9 |        8 |   18 | 144KB |    11.11 | db file parallel read (1)   |
|  3 |     PX SEND QC (RANDOM)    | :TQ10000 |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     8 |        8 |      |       |          |                             |
|  4 |      SORT AGGREGATE        |          |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     8 |        8 |      |       |          |                             |
|  5 |       VIEW                 | VW_TE_2  |    611K |   62 |         1 |     +1 |     8 |     783K |      |       |          |                             |
|  6 |        UNION-ALL           |          |         |      |         1 |     +1 |     8 |     783K |      |       |          |                             |
|  7 |         PX BLOCK ITERATOR  |          |    501K |   54 |         1 |     +1 |     8 |     672K |      |       |          |                             |
|  8 |          TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1|    501K |   54 |         1 |     +1 |   103 |     672K |  103 |   9MB |    55.56 | direct path read (5)        |
|  9 |         PX BLOCK ITERATOR  |          |    109K |    9 |         1 |     +1 |     8 |     111K |      |       |          |                             |
| 10 |          TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1|    109K |    9 |         1 |     +1 |   197 |     111K |  197 |   2MB |    33.33 | db file sequential read (3) |
===============================================================================================================================================================


SH@ABCD> conn sys/manager1@ABCD as sysdba
Connected.

SYS@ABCD> alter system set resource_limit=true;

System altered.

SYS@ABCD> CREATE PROFILE support_profile LIMIT SESSIONS_PER_USER 6;

Profile created.

SYS@ABCD> alter user sh profile  support_profile;

User altered.

SYS@ABCD> conn sh/sh@ABCD
Connected.
SH@ABCD> alter session set "_px_trace"="high","compilation","high","execution","messaging","time";

Session altered.

SH@ABCD> ALTER SESSION SET EVENTS '10053 trace name context forever, level 10';

Session altered.

SH@dw23> select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from sales;

  COUNT(*)
----------
    783327

SH@ABCD> SET LONG 1000000
SH@ABCD> SET LONGCHUNKSIZE 1000000
SH@ABCD> SET LINESIZE 1000
SH@ABCD> SET PAGESIZE 0
SH@ABCD> SELECT DBMS_SQLTUNE.report_sql_monitor(sql_id => NULL, type => 'TEXT',report_level=>'ALL') AS report FROM dual;
SQL Monitoring Report

SQL Text
------------------------------
select /*+ PARALLEL(8) monitor*/ count(*) from T1

Global Information
------------------------------
 Status              :  DONE (ALL ROWS)
 Instance ID         :  1
 Session             :  SH (11:3841)
 SQL ID              :  0md7m3v2sh21s
 SQL Execution ID    :  16777218
 Execution Started   :  02/20/2014 12:04:31
 First Refresh Time  :  02/20/2014 12:04:31
 Last Refresh Time   :  02/20/2014 12:04:32
 Duration            :  1s
 Module/Action       :  SQL*Plus/-
 Service             :  ABCD.xx.xyz.com
 Program             :  sqlplus.exe
 DOP Downgrade       :  38%
 Fetch Calls         :  1

Global Stats
=========================================================================================
| Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Concurrency |  Other   | Fetch | Buffer | Read | Read  |
| Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) | Calls |  Gets  | Reqs | Bytes |
=========================================================================================
|    0.91 |    0.40 |     0.00 |        0.23 |     0.28 |     1 |   1618 |   62 |   9MB |
=========================================================================================

Parallel Execution Details (DOP=5 , Servers Requested=8 , Servers Allocated=5)
==================================================================================================================================
|      Name      | Type  | Server# | Elapsed |   Cpu   |    IO    | Concurrency |  Other   | Buffer | Read | Read  | Wait Events |
|                |       |         | Time(s) | Time(s) | Waits(s) |  Waits(s)   | Waits(s) |  Gets  | Reqs | Bytes | (sample #)  |
==================================================================================================================================
| PX Coordinator | QC    |         |    0.35 |    0.06 |          |        0.23 |     0.06 |     58 |      |     . |             |
| p000           | Set 1 |       1 |    0.10 |    0.06 |     0.00 |             |     0.04 |    395 |   16 |   2MB |             |
| p001           | Set 1 |       2 |    0.10 |    0.10 |     0.00 |             |     0.01 |    409 |   15 |   2MB |             |
| p002           | Set 1 |       3 |    0.14 |    0.06 |     0.00 |             |     0.07 |    281 |   10 |   2MB |             |
| p003           | Set 1 |       4 |    0.12 |    0.09 |     0.00 |             |     0.03 |    329 |   15 |   2MB |             |
| p005           | Set 1 |       5 |    0.10 |    0.03 |     0.00 |             |     0.07 |    146 |    6 | 872KB |             |
==================================================================================================================================

SQL Plan Monitoring Details (Plan Hash Value=1311612494)
===================================================================================================================================================
| Id |         Operation          |   Name   |  Rows   | Cost |   Time    | Start  | Execs |   Rows   | Read | Read  | Activity | Activity Detail |
|    |                            |          | (Estim) |      | Active(s) | Active |       | (Actual) | Reqs | Bytes |   (%)    |   (# samples)   |
===================================================================================================================================================
|  0 | SELECT STATEMENT           |          |         |      |         1 |     +1 |     1 |        1 |      |       |          |                 |
|  1 |   SORT AGGREGATE           |          |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     1 |        1 |      |       |          |                 |
|  2 |    PX COORDINATOR          |          |         |      |         1 |     +1 |     6 |        5 |      |       |          |                 |
|  3 |     PX SEND QC (RANDOM)    | :TQ10000 |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     5 |        5 |      |       |          |                 |
|  4 |      SORT AGGREGATE        |          |       1 |      |         1 |     +1 |     5 |        5 |      |       |          |                 |
|  5 |       VIEW                 | VW_TE_2  |    611K |   62 |         1 |     +1 |     5 |     783K |      |       |          |                 |
|  6 |        UNION-ALL           |          |         |      |         1 |     +1 |     5 |     783K |      |       |          |                 |
|  7 |         PX BLOCK ITERATOR  |          |    501K |   54 |         1 |     +1 |     5 |     672K |      |       |          |                 |
|  8 |          TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1|    501K |   54 |         1 |     +1 |    62 |     672K |   62 |   9MB |          |                 |
|  9 |         PX BLOCK ITERATOR  |          |    109K |    9 |         1 |     +1 |     5 |     111K |      |       |          |                 |
| 10 |          TABLE ACCESS FULL | T1|    109K |    9 |         1 |     +1 |    50 |     111K |      |       |          |                 |
===================================================================================================================================================


PX_TRACE FILE SHOWS THE FOLLOWING

Oracle wants to create 8 parallel workers, before the 8 parallel workers would join the QC,
it recognizes SESSIONS_PER_USER 日志中没有显示 is set to 6, so it releases 3 workers, and end up with 5 workers + the QC. 

kxfrAllocSlaves [ 70/ 0]
  DOP trace -- call kxfpgsg to get 8 workers
2014-02-20 12:04:32.414436 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@9813:kxfpgsg(begin):
reqthreads=8 height=0 lsize=0 alloc_flg=0x234
2014-02-20 12:04:32.414557 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@9886:kxfpgsg():
reqthreads=8 KXFPTHIS/KXFPLDBL/KXFPADPT/ load balancing=on adaptive=on
2014-02-20 12:04:32.414588 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@18418:kxfpiinfo():
inst [cpus:mxslv:#pg]
1 [4 :270 :1 ]
(default: 0) inst target is 270
number of active slaves on the instance: 0,
number of active slaves but available to use: 0
2014-02-20 12:04:32.415645 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@18742:kxfpclinfo():
inst(load :user:pct:fact:servtarget:queued:started:granted:active:active(free)): aff
1 (0.00:0 :100:400 :270 :0 :0 :0 :0 :0 )
defDOP=8, tpc=2
2014-02-20 12:04:32.415750 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@17831:kxfpLoadAdDOP():
granted dop: 8
load adapt num servers requested to = 8 (from kxfpAdaptDOP())
2014-02-20 12:04:32.415798 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@2149:kxfpqialo():
Allocate new q for dp=(nil)
new q=0x951b6f30 dp=(nil) pnum=65535 numa#=0 qser=0 done.
2014-02-20 12:04:32.415880 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@10255:kxfpgsg():
getting 1 sets of 8 threads, client parallel query execution flg=0x234
Height=8, Affinity List Size=0, inst_total=1, coord=1
Insts: 1
Threads: 8
getting 8 slaves (8 required) for q=0x951b6f30 qser=3073
...
2014-02-20 12:04:32.663551 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@3782:kxfpqsrls():
Release Slave q=0x951b6f30 qr=0x951b4f48 action=1 server=4 inst=1
...
2014-02-20 12:04:32.663853 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@3782:kxfpqsrls():
Release Slave q=0x951b6f30 qr=0x951b5758 action=1 server=6 inst=1
...
2014-02-20 12:04:32.664908 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@3782:kxfpqsrls():
Release Slave q=0x951b6f30 qr=0x951b4488 action=1 server=7 inst=1
...
2014-02-20 12:04:32.664939 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@11410:kxfpg1sg():
got 5 servers (sync), errors=0x0 returning
Acquired 5 slaves on 1 instances avg height=5 #set=1 qser=3073
P000 inst 1 spid 19450
P001 inst 1 spid 19452
P002 inst 1 spid 19454
P003 inst 1 spid 19456
P005 inst 1 spid 19458 

2024-08-25 13:53:29.465 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@13629:kxfpg1sg():
        got 4 servers (sync), errors=0x0 returning
2024-08-25 13:53:29.465 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@12144:kxfpgsg():   threads reduced from 8 to 4 due to not enough slaves
reason_code = 354, reason: DOP downgrade due to insufficient number of processes
        Acquired 4 slaves on 1 instances avg height=4 #set=1 qser=6657
                P006 set 1 inst 1 spid 22426
                P001 set 1 inst 1 spid 6258
                P004 set 1 inst 1 spid 22422
                P003 set 1 inst 1 spid 6632
2024-08-25 13:53:29.465 :PX_Messaging:kxfp.c@12430:kxfpgsg():

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`parfor` 是 MATLAB 并行计算的核心，它是 `for` 循环的并行版本。当你需要并行执行多个独立的任务时，可以使用 `parfor` 替换传统的 `for`。`parfor` 会自动将循环体分配给可用的处理器核心，同时监控内存使用，以...
redis常用操作命令
diffiii
08-21 223
显示服务器时间 , 时间戳(秒), 微秒数。模糊查询以fine为前缀的key值。模糊查询以ha为后缀的key值。删除指定key，多个用空格隔开。当前数据库key的数量。登录redis客户端。退出redis客户端。
Android架构组件：MVVM模式的实战应用
m0_66995023的博客
08-22 389
在 Android 开发中，MVVM（Model-View-ViewModel）模式是一种非常流行的架构模式，它可以帮助开发者更好地组织代码，使得应用程序更加模块化、易于维护。用途：在 ViewModel 中使用，当数据发生变化时通知 View 更新。职责：作为 Model 和 View 之间的桥梁，处理 UI 相关的逻辑。实例：持有数据和 UI 相关的状态，处理用户输入，更新 UI 等。用途：实现 View 和 ViewModel 之间的双向绑定。特点：简化 UI 更新逻辑，减少手动更新 UI 的代码。
ABAP 程序间传递数据
weixin_45879627的博客
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ABAP 程序间传递数据
笔记redis
风止的博客
08-22 1086
Redis（Remote Dictionary Server）是用C语言开发的一个基于的数据库。
2019 下午 CLI举例：通过ISAKMP方式建立GRE over IPsec隧道
最新发布
qq_25467441的博客
08-23 227
http://127.0.0.1:51299/icslite/hdx.do?docid=HDXAZN01177_03_zh#topicid=ZH-CN_TASK_0000001555595308
starting parallel pool (parpool) using the 'local' profile ...
01-16
当您在MATLAB中看到“starting parallel pool (parpool) using the 'local' profile ...”时，这意味着MATLAB正在启动并行池（parpool）以使用本地配置文件。这意味着MATLAB将会在本地计算机上启动一个并行计算池，以便实现并行计算任务的分配和处理。 通过启动并行池，您可以利用计算机的多个处理器或核心来加速您的计算任务。这对于需要进行大量计算或处理大规模数据的任务非常有用。并行计算可以将任务分配给多个处理器同时进行处理，从而提高计算速度和效率。 使用'local'配置文件启动并行池意味着您将在本地计算机上进行并行计算，而不是通过网络连接到其他计算资源。这意味着您可以利用自己计算机的处理能力来进行并行计算，而无需依赖外部计算资源。 在MATLAB中启动并行池非常简单，您只需要调用parpool命令并指定要使用的配置文件即可。一旦并行池启动成功，您就可以开始利用并行计算来加速您的任务，从而提高工作效率并缩短计算时间。 总而言之，“starting parallel pool (parpool) using the 'local' profile ...”意味着您已经成功启动了本地计算机上的并行池，可以开始利用并行计算来加速您的任务。
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