观察者模式例子

例子代码如下，代码未加注释，初学者可以在理解的过程中自己添加，加深理解。仅供参考，欢迎共享宝贵意见

（1）

public interface Subject {
 public void registerObserver(Observer o);
 public void removeObserver(Observer o);
 public void notifyObserver();
}

（2）

public interface Observer {

 public void update(float temp,float humidity,float pressure);
}

 

（3）

public interface DisplayElement {

 public void display();
}

 

（4）

public class CurrentConditionDisplay implements Observer,DisplayElement{
 private Subject weatherData;
 private float temperature;
 private float humidity;
 private float pressure;
 
 public CurrentConditionDisplay(Subject wd){
  this.weatherData = wd;
  weatherData.registerObserver(this);
 }
 public void update(float temp,float humidity,float pressure){
  temperature = temp;
  this.humidity = humidity;
  this.pressure =pressure;
  display();
 }
 
 public void display(){
  System.out.println("Current conditations:"+temperature+" F degrees"+
 humidity+"% humidaty "+pressure);
 }
}

（5）

import java.util.ArrayList;

public class WeatherData implements Subject{
 private ArrayList<Observer> observers;
 private float temperature;
 private float humidity;
 private float pressure;
 
 public WeatherData(){
  observers = new ArrayList<Observer>();
 }

 public void registerObserver(Observer o) {
  observers.add(o);
 }

 public void removeObserver(Observer o) {
  int i = observers.indexOf(o);
  if(i>=0)
   observers.remove(i);
  
 }
 

 public void notifyObserver() {
  for(int i=0;i<observers.size();i++){
   Observer observer = (Observer)observers.get(i);
   observer.update(temperature,humidity,pressure);
  }
  
 }

 public void measurementsChanged(){
  notifyObserver();
 }
 
 public void setMeasurements(float temp,float humidity,float pressure){
  this.temperature = temp;
  this.humidity = humidity;
  this.pressure = pressure;
  measurementsChanged();
 }

}

（6）

public class weatherStation {

 public static void main(String[] args){
  WeatherData wd = new WeatherData();
  @SuppressWarnings("unused")
  CurrentConditionDisplay cdp = new CurrentConditionDisplay(wd);
  wd.setMeasurements(78, 90,29.2f);
  wd.setMeasurements(82, 70,30.4f);
  wd.setMeasurements(90, 80,22.2f);
 }
}