busybox无法ping域名的解决办法



$ ping www.google.com

ping : bad address 'www.google.com

现在各个版本的busybox都一样, 网上有人讲需要libnss_dns* ...文件, 拷贝过去还是不能用,

手编2.6.21内核+手编1.5.1busybox+一堆deb包解压缩出gcc, 一个自定义的linux基本完成了,就差这么一个东西, hack源代码... 

最终发现getaddrinfo这个函数调用失败，解决思路就是模拟dns协议把域名发给dns服务器，把域名转化为ip，然后再调用getaddrinfo，试验成功。

1. 把下面这段代码加入libbb/xconnect.c 的开头。
2. 把xconnect.c的str2sockaddr函数中getaddrinfo改为hgetaddrinfo。

[cpp] view plain copy print ?

1. #include <arpa/inet.h>  
2. #include <netdb.h>  
3. #include <stdio.h>  
4. #include <stdlib.h>  
5. #include <string.h>  
6. #define oops(msg) { perror(msg); exit(1);}  
7. #include<ctype.h>  
8.   
9.   
10.   
11. void fillip(char* buffer, const char* ip);  
12. char* name2ip(const char* name);  
13. /** 
14.  *  * head len: 12 
15.  *   * query: ? + 4 
16.  *    * total: strlen(query.buffer) + 16 
17.  *     */  
18. typedef struct{  
19.         u_short txid;  
20.         u_short flag;  
21.         u_short question;  
22.         u_short answer;  
23.         u_short authority;  
24.         u_short additional;  
25.         char buffer[256];  
26.         struct {  
27.                 u_short type;  
28.                 u_short cls;  
29.         }query;  
30. }dns_req;  
31. /** length of resp: 12 */  
32. typedef struct{  
33.         u_short txid;  
34.         u_short flag;  
35.         u_short question;  
36.         u_short answer;  
37.         u_short authority;  
38.         u_short addtional;  
39.         char buffer[1024];  
40.         struct{  
41.                 u_short name;  
42.                 u_short type;  
43.                 u_short cls;  
44.                 u_short live_l;  
45.                 u_short live_h;  
46.                 u_short len;  
47.                 struct in_addr addr;  
48.         }resp;  
49. }dns_res;  
50.   
51. int hgetaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,  
52.                 const struct addrinfo *hints,  
53.                 struct addrinfo **res){  
54.         /*    int rc = getaddrinfo(node,service,hints,res); 
55.          *            if(rc == 0)//todo: != -> == 
56.          *                            return rc; 
57.          *                                            */  
58.         char *ip = name2ip(node);               /// 如果 ping www.baidu.com  
59.         return getaddrinfo(ip,service,hints,res);   /// 那么此时 node 指向字符串 "www.baidu.com"  
60. }  
61.   
62. char *get_dns_name()  
63. {  
64.     int fd;  
65.     static char buf[1024],*pstr,*pdns;  
66.   
67.     fd = open("/etc/resolv.conf",O_RDWR);  
68.     read(fd,buf,1020);  
69.     pstr = strstr(buf,"nameserver");  
70.     pstr += strlen("nameserver");  
71.     while(!isdigit(*pstr)){  
72.         pstr ++;  
73.     }  
74.     pdns = pstr;  
75.       
76.     while(isdigit(*pstr) || (*pstr == '.') ){  
77.         pstr ++;  
78.     }  
79.     *pstr = '\0';    
80.     close(fd);  
81.     return pdns;  
82. }  
83.   
84.   
85. char * name2ip(const char *node){  
86.         struct sockaddr_in dns;  
87.         dns_req req;  
88.         dns_res res;  
89.         int sockid, len, index;  
90.         get_dns_name();  
91.         char  dnsip[32];  
92.   
93.         strcpy(dnsip,get_dns_name());  
94.   
95.         sockid = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
96.         if(sockid == -1)  
97.                 oops("socket");  
98.         memset((void*)&dns, 0, sizeof(dns));  
99.         dns.sin_family = AF_INET;  
100.         dns.sin_port = htons(53);  
101.         dns.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dnsip);  
102.   
103.         memset((void*)&req, 0, sizeof(req));  
104.         req.txid = htons(0x4419);  
105.         req.flag = htons(0x0100);  
106.         req.question = htons(1);  
107.         fillip(req.buffer,node);  
108.         req.query.type=htons(1);  
109.         req.query.cls=htons(1);  
110.         memcpy(req.buffer+strlen(req.buffer)+1, (void*)(&req.query), sizeof(req.query));  
111.   
112.         sendto(sockid, (void*)&req, strlen(req.buffer)+17, 0,   
113.                         (struct sockaddr*)&dns, sizeof(dns));  
114.         recvfrom(sockid, (void*)&res, sizeof(res), 0,   
115.                         (struct sockaddr*)&dns, &len);  
116.         index = strlen(res.buffer)+5;  
117.         while(1){  
118.                 memcpy((void*)&(res.resp), res.buffer+index, 12);  
119.                 if(ntohs(res.resp.type)==1){  
120.                         memcpy((void*)&(res.resp.addr), res.buffer+index+12, 4);  
121.                         break;  
122.                 }  
123.                 index += ntohs(res.resp.len) + 12;  
124.         }  
125.   
126.         return inet_ntoa(res.resp.addr);  
127. }  
128.   
129. void fillip(char* buffer, const char* ip){  
130.         int i,j=0;  
131.         for(i = 0; ip[i] != 0; i ++){  
132.                 if(ip[i] != '.'){  
133.                         buffer[i+1] = ip[i];  
134.                 }  
135.                 else{  
136.                         buffer[j] = i - j;  
137.                         j = i + 1;  
138.                 }  
139.         }  
140.         buffer[j] = i - j;  
141. }  

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define oops(msg) { perror(msg); exit(1);}
#include<ctype.h>



void fillip(char* buffer, const char* ip);
char* name2ip(const char* name);
/**
 *  * head len: 12
 *   * query: ? + 4
 *    * total: strlen(query.buffer) + 16
 *     */
typedef struct{
        u_short txid;
        u_short flag;
        u_short question;
        u_short answer;
        u_short authority;
        u_short additional;
        char buffer[256];
        struct {
                u_short type;
                u_short cls;
        }query;
}dns_req;
/** length of resp: 12 */
typedef struct{
        u_short txid;
        u_short flag;
        u_short question;
        u_short answer;
        u_short authority;
        u_short addtional;
        char buffer[1024];
        struct{
                u_short name;
                u_short type;
                u_short cls;
                u_short live_l;
                u_short live_h;
                u_short len;
                struct in_addr addr;
        }resp;
}dns_res;

int hgetaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
                const struct addrinfo *hints,
                struct addrinfo **res){
        /*    int rc = getaddrinfo(node,service,hints,res);
         *            if(rc == 0)//todo: != -> ==
         *                            return rc;
         *                                            */
        char *ip = name2ip(node);				/// 如果 ping www.baidu.com
        return getaddrinfo(ip,service,hints,res);   /// 那么此时 node 指向字符串 "www.baidu.com"
}

char *get_dns_name()
{
	int fd;
	static char	buf[1024],*pstr,*pdns;

	fd = open("/etc/resolv.conf",O_RDWR);
	read(fd,buf,1020);
	pstr = strstr(buf,"nameserver");
	pstr += strlen("nameserver");
	while(!isdigit(*pstr)){
		pstr ++;
	}
	pdns = pstr;
	
	while(isdigit(*pstr) || (*pstr == '.') ){
		pstr ++;
	}
	*pstr = '\0';  
	close(fd);
	return pdns;
}


char * name2ip(const char *node){
        struct sockaddr_in dns;
        dns_req req;
        dns_res res;
        int sockid, len, index;
		get_dns_name();
		char  dnsip[32];

		strcpy(dnsip,get_dns_name());

        sockid = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
        if(sockid == -1)
                oops("socket");
        memset((void*)&dns, 0, sizeof(dns));
        dns.sin_family = AF_INET;
        dns.sin_port = htons(53);
        dns.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(dnsip);

        memset((void*)&req, 0, sizeof(req));
        req.txid = htons(0x4419);
        req.flag = htons(0x0100);
        req.question = htons(1);
        fillip(req.buffer,node);
        req.query.type=htons(1);
        req.query.cls=htons(1);
        memcpy(req.buffer+strlen(req.buffer)+1, (void*)(&req.query), sizeof(req.query));

        sendto(sockid, (void*)&req, strlen(req.buffer)+17, 0, 
                        (struct sockaddr*)&dns, sizeof(dns));
        recvfrom(sockid, (void*)&res, sizeof(res), 0, 
                        (struct sockaddr*)&dns, &len);
        index = strlen(res.buffer)+5;
        while(1){
                memcpy((void*)&(res.resp), res.buffer+index, 12);
                if(ntohs(res.resp.type)==1){
                        memcpy((void*)&(res.resp.addr), res.buffer+index+12, 4);
                        break;
                }
                index += ntohs(res.resp.len) + 12;
        }

        return inet_ntoa(res.resp.addr);
}

void fillip(char* buffer, const char* ip){
        int i,j=0;
        for(i = 0; ip[i] != 0; i ++){
                if(ip[i] != '.'){
                        buffer[i+1] = ip[i];
                }
                else{
                        buffer[j] = i - j;
                        j = i + 1;
                }
        }
        buffer[j] = i - j;
}

原文链接：

http://hankjin.blog.163.com/blog/static/337319372009327101324432/

另外如果是出现：

ping: sendto: Network is unreachable

则需要查看一下默认网关有没有设置，可以通route命令查看

# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0           U          0      0        0      rausb0

发现网关（Gateway），是空着的没有设置，于是执行一下命令设置了网关：

# route add default gw 192.168.1.1
# route
Kernel IP routing table
Destination     Gateway         Genmask         Flags Metric Ref    Use Iface
192.168.1.0     *               255.255.255.0   U     0      0        0 rausb0

default         192.168.1.1     0.0.0.0         UG    0      0        0 rausb0