配置AndroidStudio：IDE和VM选项，JDK，等等

Configuring Android Studio: IDE & VM Options, JDK, etc

【2016年6月22日 星期三】 原文地址: Configuring Android Studio: IDE & VM Options, JDK, etc - Android Studio Project Site   http://tools.android.com/tech-docs/configuration -----分割线-------- 你不应该在IDE安装目录编辑任何文件 相反,您可以通过 在以下目录创建 自己的 .properties和 .vmoptions  文件来修改属性。  (This has been possible on some platforms before, but it required you to copy and change the entire contents of the files.  With the latest changes these properties are now additive instead such that you can set just the attributes you care about,  and the rest will use the defaults from the IDE installation). （这是可能在一些平台上,但它需要你复制和改变文件的全部内容。 最新的更改这些属性现在添加剂代替,这样你可以设置属性你关心, 和其他IDE安装将使用默认值 ） Note: As of Android Studio 2.0, you can create/edit this file by accessing the "Edit Custom VM Options" file from the Help menu.  Note: The folder name depends on the version of Android Studio. The documentation below applies to the release version (1.1.x), but if you are on a different version of Android Studio, see the table below for the correct folder name for your version. The following table shows the configuration folder name to use for each studio version. This folder is referenced below as {FOLDER_NAME}  Android Studio Version  Preferences Folder Name  1.0.x and 1.1.x  AndroidStudio  1.2.0 EAP/Preview  AndroidStudioPreview1.2  1.2.0, 1.2.1, 1.2.2  AndroidStudio1.2  1.3 Preview  AndroidStudioPreview1.3  1.3.0, 1.3.1, 1.3.2  AndroidStudio1.3 1.4.0 Preview    AndroidStudioPreview1.4 1.4.0      AndroidStudio1.4  1.5.0, 1.5.1  AndroidStudio1.5  2.0 Preview, Beta  AndroidStudioPreview2.0      2.0  AndroidStudio2.0  2.1 Preview  AndroidStudioPreview2.1  2.1   AndroidStudio2.1  2.2 Preview (Future)  AndroidStudioPreview2.2 Windows: %USERPROFILE%\.{FOLDER_NAME}\studio.exe.vmoptions and/or %USERPROFILE%\.{FOLDER_NAME}\studio64.exe.vmoptions %USERPROFILE%\.{FOLDER_NAME}\idea.properties Mac: ~/Library/Preferences/{FOLDER_NAME}/studio.vmoptions ~/Library/Preferences/{FOLDER_NAME}/idea.properties Linux: ~/.{FOLDER_NAME}/studio.vmoptions and/or ~/.{FOLDER_NAME}/studio64.vmoptions ~/.{FOLDER_NAME}/idea.properties You can also place use environment variables to point to specific override files elsewhere: STUDIO_VM_OPTIONS, which vmoptions file to use STUDIO_PROPERTIES, which property file to use STUDIO_JDK, which JDK to run studio with Note that this last variable allows you to for example run Android Studio with Java 7 on OSX (which normally picks Java 6 from the version specified in  Info.plist): $ export STUDIO_JDK=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.7.0_79.jdk $ open /Applications/Android\ Studio.app (For Mac in particular, see this document on the topic of JDK selection.) Increasing IDE Memory By default, the IDE is assigned a maximum of 750 MB. If you have a large project, or if you have a lot of RAM on your system, the IDE will run better if you increase the amount of memory it is allowed to use. To do that, create your own studio.vmoptionsoverride (in the location explained above) and add a line like this: -Xmx2048m The full set of default JVM arguments are the following, in case you want to override any of the others (such as the start heap size of the MaxPermSize) :defaults in the IDE right  -Xms128m -Xmx750m -XX:MaxPermSize=350m -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=96m -XX:+UseCompressedOops Setting a Property If you want to override an IDE property, create a new idea.properties file in your local config directory, where you specify just the override properties. This file will be merged with the default properties in the IDE. See the below list for various properties you can change. For example, Android Studio 2.0 ships with experimental improved bidirectional text support (issue  182739). To enable this support, create a file named  idea.properties with just this content: editor.new.rendering=true On a Mac, for Android Studio 2.0 Preview, copy this file to  ~/Library/Preferences/AndroidStudioPreview2.0/idea.properties.  On Windows, the path would be  %USERPROFILE%\.AndroidStudioPreview2.0\idea.properties On Linux, the path would be ~/.AndroidStudioPreview2.0/idea.properties Help, I Already Edited the IDE Installation Files If you've already edited the files by hand, here are the files from 1.0 such that you can restore them: idea.properties (Windows) studio.exe.vmoptions (Windows) studio64.exe.vmoptions (Windows) studio.vmoptions (Mac, Linux) idea.properties (Mac, Linux) Android Studio is Ignoring My idea.vmoptions File Around 1.0 we switched from storing VM options in a file called  idea.vmoptions to one called  studio.vmoptions, to avoid clashing with IntelliJ installations. If you had created a file named  idea.vmoptions for Studio, it will be ignored now. Put your edits in studio.vmoptions instead. Properties Here are properties you can customize in your own idea.properties file: #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Uncomment this option if you want to customize path to user installed plugins folder. Make sure you're using forward slashes. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # idea.plugins.path=${idea.config.path}/plugins #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Maximum file size (kilobytes) IDE should provide code assistance for. # The larger file is the slower its editor works and higher overall system memory requirements are # if code assistance is enabled. Remove this property or set to very large number if you need # code assistance for any files available regardless their size. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.max.intellisense.filesize=2500 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # This option controls console cyclic buffer: keeps the console output size not higher than the specified buffer size (Kb). # Older lines are deleted. In order to disable cycle buffer use idea.cycle.buffer.size=disabled #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.cycle.buffer.size=1024 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Configure if a special launcher should be used when running processes from within IDE. # Using Launcher enables "soft exit" and "thread dump" features #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.no.launcher=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # To avoid too long classpath #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.dynamic.classpath=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # There are two possible values of idea.popup.weight property: "heavy" and "medium". # If you have WM configured as "Focus follows mouse with Auto Raise" then you have to # set this property to "medium". It prevents problems with popup menus on some # configurations. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.popup.weight=heavy #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Use default anti-aliasing in system, i.e. override value of "Settings|Editor|Appearance|Use anti-aliased font" # option. May be useful when using Windows Remote Desktop Connection for instance. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- idea.use.default.antialiasing.in.editor=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Disabling this property may lead to visual glitches like blinking and fail to repaint # on certain display adapter cards. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.noddraw=true #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Removing this property may lead to editor performance degradation under Windows. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.d3d=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Workaround for slow scrolling in JDK6 #--------------------------------------------------------------------- swing.bufferPerWindow=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Removing this property may lead to editor performance degradation under X Window. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- sun.java2d.pmoffscreen=false #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Workaround to avoid long hangs while accessing clipboard under Mac OS X. #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #ide.mac.useNativeClipboard=True #--------------------------------------------------------------------- # Maximum size (kilobytes) IDEA will load for showing past file contents - # in Show Diff or when calculating Digest Diff #--------------------------------------------------------------------- #idea.max.vcs.loaded.size.kb=20480 # --------------------------------------------------------------------- # High Density (aka Retina aka HiDPI) Display support: # # The two options below allow overriding the built-in HiDPI display detection # algorithm to provide a custom system DPI. # The options are not supported on Mac, as Retina support is built-in. # # hidpi.system.dpi.override=<dpi_value> # where <dpi_value> can range from 96 (100% zoom), to 288 (300%) zoom.  # # hidpi=true is a legacy option that is equivalent to setting #  hidpi.system.dpi.override=192 (200% zoom) # --------------------------------------------------------------------- #hidpi.system.dpi.override=192 #hidpi=true