Centos 7.5安装MongoDB集群搭建实战 副本集群搭建 replicaSet mongodb cluster

Centos 7.5安装MongoDB集群搭建实战 副本集群搭建 replicaSet mongodb cluster

一、环境准备
CentOS 7.5 3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64

mongodb 3.4.2
IP: 192.168.75.50
​ 192.168.75.51
​ 192.168.75.52
下载压缩包
https://www.mongodb.com/download-center/community

二、安装mongodb

# 在3台机器上分别执行
systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0 && sed -i 's/^SELINUX=.*/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config

cd /
wget https://fastdl.mongodb.org/linux/mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-4.2.6.tgz
tar zxvf  mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.2.tgz
mv mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.2 mongodb
cd mongodb
mkdir conf logs db
cd conf
touch mongodb.conf
vim mongodb.conf  # add below lines
dbpath=/mongodb/db
logpath=/mongodb/logs/mongodb.log
port=27017
fork=true
replSet=mongoTest

cd ..
bin/mongod -f conf/mongodb.conf
#about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
#forked process: 1528
#child process started successfully, parent exiting

三、在主库上配置mongodb副本集

cd /mongodb/bin
./mongo -port 27017

集群配置

use admin
config={_id:"mongoTest",members:[{_id:0,host:"192.168.75.50:27017"},{_id:1,host:"192.168.75.51:27017"},{_id:2,host:"192.168.75.52:27017"}]}
{
	"_id" : "mongoTest",
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"host" : "192.168.75.50:27017"
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"host" : "192.168.75.51:27017"
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"host" : "192.168.75.52:27017"
		}
	]
}

rs.initiate(config)
{ "ok" : 1 }

四、验证

# 主库上执行 192.168.75.50
mongoTest:PRIMARY> use db
switched to db db
mongoTest:PRIMARY> show tables
mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.tt.insert({"testkey":1});
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.tt.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb645ae0e061116881a5dd4"), "testkey" : 1 }

# secondary库上执行 192.168.75.51
cd /mongodb/bin
./mongo localhost:27017

mongoTest:SECONDARY> rs.slaveOk();
mongoTest:SECONDARY> use db
switched to db db
mongoTest:SECONDARY> db.tt.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb645ae0e061116881a5dd4"), "testkey" : 1 }

# secondary库上执行 192.168.75.52
cd /mongodb/bin
./mongo localhost:27017

rs.slaveOk();
mongoTest:SECONDARY> use db
switched to db db
mongoTest:SECONDARY> db.tt.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb645ae0e061116881a5dd4"), "testkey" : 1 }
mongoTest:SECONDARY> show tables
tt
mongoTest:SECONDARY> db.tt.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb645ae0e061116881a5dd4"), "testkey" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb64a110e061116881a5dd5"), "testkey2" : 2 }

五、配置mongo命令slave可读

vi ~/.mongorc.js  # 增加如下内容
rs.slaveOk();

六、开机自启动

编辑mongod.service

[Unit]
Description=mongodb
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/mongodb/bin/mongod --config /mongodb/conf/mongodb.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/mongodb/bin/mongod --shutdown --config /mongodb/bin/mongodb.conf
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

将mongod.service上传到3台机器的 /usr/lib/systemd/system/

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mongod
systemctl status mongod
netstat -lant

登录主节点

cd /mongodb/bin
./mongo -port 27017
mongoTest:PRIMARY> show dbs
admin  0.000GB
db     0.000GB
local  0.000GB
mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.tt.find()
mongoTest:PRIMARY> use db
switched to db db
mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.tt.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb645ae0e061116881a5dd4"), "testkey" : 1 }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5eb64a110e061116881a5dd5"), "testkey2" : 2 }

七、primary和secondary切换

rs.stepDown()
rs.isMaster()

配置节点的优先级priority

mongoTest:PRIMARY> conf=rs.config()
{
	"_id" : "mongoTest",
	"version" : 1,
	"protocolVersion" : NumberLong(1),
	"members" : [
		{
			"_id" : 0,
			"host" : "192.168.75.50:27017",
			"arbiterOnly" : false,
			"buildIndexes" : true,
			"hidden" : false,
			"priority" : 1,
			"tags" : {
				
			},
			"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
			"votes" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 1,
			"host" : "192.168.75.51:27017",
			"arbiterOnly" : false,
			"buildIndexes" : true,
			"hidden" : false,
			"priority" : 1,
			"tags" : {
				
			},
			"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
			"votes" : 1
		},
		{
			"_id" : 2,
			"host" : "192.168.75.52:27017",
			"arbiterOnly" : false,
			"buildIndexes" : true,
			"hidden" : false,
			"priority" : 1,
			"tags" : {
				
			},
			"slaveDelay" : NumberLong(0),
			"votes" : 1
		}
	],
	"settings" : {
		"chainingAllowed" : true,
		"heartbeatIntervalMillis" : 2000,
		"heartbeatTimeoutSecs" : 10,
		"electionTimeoutMillis" : 10000,
		"catchUpTimeoutMillis" : 60000,
		"getLastErrorModes" : {
			
		},
		"getLastErrorDefaults" : {
			"w" : 1,
			"wtimeout" : 0
		},
		"replicaSetId" : ObjectId("5eb6446417b712d0196fa8e8")
	}
}
mongoTest:PRIMARY> conf.members[0].priority=10
10
mongoTest:PRIMARY> conf.members[1].priority=5
5
mongoTest:PRIMARY> conf.members[2].priority=1
1
mongoTest:PRIMARY> rs.reconfig(conf)
{ "ok" : 1 }

八、常用mongodb操作

use db
db.tt.insert({"testkey1":1})
db.tt.remove({"testkey1":1})
db.tt.remove({})  #删除tt的全部数据
db.tt.find()
db.tt.drop()   # 删除tt

mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.createCollection("ss");
{ "ok" : 1 }
mongoTest:PRIMARY> show collections;
ss
tt
mongoTest:PRIMARY> db.ss.insert({"ss_key1":1})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })