Prometheus2.17.2 Installation on CentOS7.5 安装普罗米修斯2.17.2

Prometheus Installation on CentOS7.5 安装普罗米修斯 version 2.17.2

download & install

official website
https://prometheus.io/download/

# download
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.17.2/prometheus-2.17.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar -xvfz prometheus-2.17.2.linux-amd64.tar.gz
# start up prometheus
cd prometheus
nohup ./prometheus >> /data/prometheus/log/prometheus.log 2>&1 &

if you can not download from official prometheus website, you can download via csdn url below

https://download.csdn.net/download/u012350289/12346849

configuration

prometheus.yml

# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

PromQL

# last 5 minutes till now 
prometheus_http_requests_total{job="prometheus",  method!="GET"}[5m]

# last week till 5 minutes ago
prometheus_http_requests_total{job="prometheus",  method!="GET"}[5m] offset 1w
以下是在CentOS安装Prometheus的步骤: 1.从Prometheus官网下载最新版本的Prometheus二进制文件:https://prometheus.io/download/。 2.使用以下命令在CentOS安装必要的软件包: ```shell sudo yum install wget tar ``` 3.使用wget命令下载Prometheus二进制文件: ```shell wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.30.3/prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz ``` 4.使用以下命令解压缩Prometheus二进制文件并将其移动到/usr/local/prometheus目录: ```shell sudo tar -zxvf prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ sudo mv /usr/local/prometheus-2.30.3.linux-amd64/ /usr/local/prometheus ``` 5.创建一个名为prometheus的用户和组: ```shell sudo groupadd --system prometheus sudo useradd -s /sbin/nologin --system -g prometheus prometheus ``` 6.使用以下命令更改Prometheus数据目录的所有权: ```shell sudo chown -R prometheus:prometheus /usr/local/prometheus/ ``` 7.创建一个名为/etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service的文件,并将以下内容添加到该文件中: ```shell [Unit] Description=Prometheus Wants=network-online.target After=network-online.target [Service] User=prometheus Group=prometheus Type=simple ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus/prometheus \ --config.file /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml \ --storage.tsdb.path /var/lib/prometheus/ \ --web.console.templates=/usr/local/prometheus/consoles \ --web.console.libraries=/usr/local/prometheus/console_libraries [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target ``` 8.使用以下命令重新加载systemd守护程序并启动Prometheus服务: ```shell sudo systemctl daemon-reload sudo systemctl start prometheus sudo systemctl enable prometheus ``` 现在,您已经成功地在CentOS安装Prometheus
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