在项目中有一个需求,需要灵活配置调度任务时间,并能自由启动或停止调度。
有关调度的实现我就第一就想到了Quartz这个开源调度组件,因为很多项目使用过,Spring结合Quartz静态配置调度任务时间,非常easy。 比如:每天凌晨几点定时运行一个程序,这只要在工程中的spring配置文件中配置好spring整合quartz的几个属性就好。
Spring配置文件
<bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="simpleService" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="test" />
</bean>
<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail" />
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/50 * ? * * *" />
</bean>
<bean id="schedulerTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="cronTrigger"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
这种配置就是对quartz的一种简单的使用了,调度任务会在spring启动的时候加载到内存中,按照cronTrigger中定义的 cronExpression定义的时间按时触发调度任务。但是这是quartz使用“内存”方式的一种配置,也比较常见,当然对于不使用spring的 项目,也可以单独整合quartz。方法也比较简单,可以从quartz的doc中找到配置方式,或者看一下《Quartz Job Scheduling Framework 》。
但是对于想持久化调度任务的状态,并且灵活调整调度时间的方式来说,上面的内存方式就不能满足要求了,正如本文开始我遇到的情况,需要采用数据库方式集成 Quartz,这部分集成其实在《Quartz Job Scheduling Framework 》中也有较为详细的介绍,当然doc文档中也有,但是缺乏和spring集成的实例。
一、需要构建Quartz数据库表,建表脚本在Quartz发行包的docs\dbTables目录,里面有各种数据库建表脚本,我采用的Quartz 1.6.5版本,总共12张表,不同版本,表个数可能不同。我用mysql数据库,执行了Quartz发行包的docs\dbTables\tables_mysql_innodb.sql建表。
二、建立java project,完成后目录如下
project,完成后目录如下
三、配置数据库连接池
配置jdbc.properties文件
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/quartz?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=kfs
cpool.checkoutTimeout=5000
cpool.minPoolSize=10
cpool.maxPoolSize=25
cpool.maxIdleTime=7200
cpool.acquireIncrement=5
cpool.autoCommitOnClose=true
配置applicationContext.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-2.5.xsd" >
<context:component-scan base-package="com.sundoctor"/>
<!-- 属性文件读入 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurer" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:jdbc.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 数据源定义,使用c3p0 连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}" />
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}" />
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}" />
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}" />
<property name="initialPoolSize" value="${cpool.minPoolSize}"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${cpool.minPoolSize}" />
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${cpool.maxPoolSize}" />
<property name="acquireIncrement" value="${cpool.acquireIncrement}" />
<property name="maxIdleTime" value="${cpool.maxIdleTime}"/>
</bean>
</beans>
这里只是配置了数据连接池,我使用c3p0 连接池,还没有涉及到Quartx有关配置,下面且听我慢慢道来。
四、实现动态定时任务
什么是动态定时任务:是由客户制定生成的,服务端只知道该去执行什么任务,但任务的定时是不确定的(是由客户制定)。
这样总不能修改配置文件每定制个定时任务就增加一个trigger吧,即便允许客户修改配置文件,但总需要重新启动web服务啊,研究了下Quartz在Spring中的动态定时,发现
<bean id="cronTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean" >
<property name="jobDetail" ref="schedulerJobDetail"/>
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0/10 * * * * ?</value>
</property>
中 cronExpression 是关键,如果可以动态设置 cronExpression 的 值,就可以顺利解决问题了。这样我们就不能直接使用 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean,需要自己实现一个动态调度服务类,在其 中构建CronTrigger或SimpleTrigger,动态配置时间。
动态调度服务接口:
- package com.sundoctor.quartz.service;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.quartz.CronExpression;
- public interface SchedulerService {
- void schedule(String cronExpression);
- void schedule(String name,String cronExpression);
- void schedule(CronExpression cronExpression);
- void schedule(String name,CronExpression cronExpression);
- void schedule(Date startTime);
- void schedule(String name,Date startTime);
- void schedule(Date startTime,Date endTime);
- void schedule(String name,Date startTime,Date endTime);
- void schedule(Date startTime,Date endTime, int repeatCount);
- void schedule(String name,Date startTime,Date endTime, int repeatCount);
- void schedule(Date startTime,Date endTime, int repeatCount, long repeatInterval) ;
- void schedule(String name,Date startTime,Date endTime, int repeatCount, long repeatInterval);
- }
动态调度服务实现类:
- package com.sundoctor.quartz.service;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.UUID;
- import org.quartz.CronExpression;
- import org.quartz.CronTrigger;
- import org.quartz.JobDetail;
- import org.quartz.Scheduler;
- import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
- import org.quartz.SimpleTrigger;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- @Service ( "schedulerService" )
- public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService {
- private Scheduler scheduler;
- private JobDetail jobDetail;
- @Autowired
- public void setJobDetail( @Qualifier ( "jobDetail" ) JobDetail jobDetail) {
- this .jobDetail = jobDetail;
- }
- @Autowired
- public void setScheduler( @Qualifier ( "quartzScheduler" ) Scheduler scheduler) {
- this .scheduler = scheduler;
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String cronExpression) {
- schedule( null , cronExpression);
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, String cronExpression) {
- try {
- schedule(name, new Cronexpression_r(cronExpression));
- } catch (ParseException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(CronExpression cronExpression) {
- schedule( null , cronExpression);
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, CronExpression cronExpression) {
- if (name == null || name.trim().equals( "" )) {
- name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
- }
- try {
- scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true );
- CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(),
- Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
- cronTrigger.setCronexpression_r(cronExpression);
- scheduler.scheduleJob(cronTrigger);
- scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger);
- } catch (SchedulerException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(Date startTime) {
- schedule(startTime, null );
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, Date startTime) {
- schedule(name, startTime, null );
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(Date startTime, Date endTime) {
- schedule(startTime, endTime, 0 );
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, Date startTime, Date endTime) {
- schedule(name, startTime, endTime, 0 );
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(Date startTime, Date endTime, int repeatCount) {
- schedule( null , startTime, endTime, 0 );
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, Date startTime, Date endTime, int repeatCount) {
- schedule(name, startTime, endTime, 0 , 0L);
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(Date startTime, Date endTime, int repeatCount, long repeatInterval) {
- schedule( null , startTime, endTime, repeatCount, repeatInterval);
- }
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, Date startTime, Date endTime, int repeatCount, long repeatInterval) {
- if (name == null || name.trim().equals( "" )) {
- name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
- }
- try {
- scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true );
- SimpleTrigger SimpleTrigger = new SimpleTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(),
- Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, startTime, endTime, repeatCount, repeatInterval);
- scheduler.scheduleJob(SimpleTrigger);
- scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, SimpleTrigger);
- } catch (SchedulerException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- }
SchedulerService 只有一个多态方法schedule,SchedulerServiceImpl实现SchedulerService接口,注入 org.quartz.Schedulert和org.quartz.JobDetail,schedule方法可以动态配置 org.quartz.CronExpression或org.quartz.SimpleTrigger调度时间。
五、实现自己的org.quartz.JobDetail
在上一步中SchedulerServiceImpl需要注入org.quartz.JobDetail,在以前的静态配置中
<bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<property name="targetObject" ref="simpleService" />
<property name="targetMethod" value="testMethod" />
</bean>
中使用 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean。 在这里使用 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean。 会报
Caused by: java.io.NotSerializableException: Unable to serialize JobDataMap for insertion into database because the value of property 'methodInvoker' is not serializable: org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate.serializeJobData(StdJDBCDelegate.java:3358)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate.insertJobDetail(StdJDBCDelegate.java:515)
at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.storeJob(JobStoreSupport.java:1102)
... 11 more
异常,google了一下,没有找到解决方法。所以在这里不能使用 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean。 ,不能pojo了,需要使用 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean和org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean 实现自己的QuartzJobBean,如下:
- package com.sundoctor.example.service;
- import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
- import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
- import org.quartz.Trigger;
- import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean;
- public class MyQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean {
- private SimpleService simpleService;
- public void setSimpleService(SimpleService simpleService) {
- this .simpleService = simpleService;
- }
- @Override
- protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobexecutioncontext) throws JobExecutionException {
- Trigger trigger = jobexecutioncontext.getTrigger();
- String triggerName = trigger.getName();
- simpleService.testMethod(triggerName);
- }
- }
MyQuartzJobBean继承 org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean ,注入的SimpleService如下:
- package com.sundoctor.example.service;
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
- @Service ( "simpleService" )
- public class SimpleService implements Serializable{
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 122323233244334343L;
- private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SimpleService. class );
- public void testMethod(String triggerName){
- //这里执行定时调度业务
- logger.info(triggerName);
- }
- public void testMethod2(){
- logger.info( "testMethod2" );
- }
- }
SimpleService主要执行定时调度业务,在这里我只是简单打印一下log日志。SimpleService需要实现java.io.Serializable接口,否则会报
at java.io.ObjectStreamClass.initNonProxy(ObjectStreamClass.java:587)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readNonProxyDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1583)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readClassDesc(ObjectInputStream.java:1496)
at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readOrdinaryObject(ObjectInputStream.java:1732)
... 64 more
异常。
配置applicationContext-quartz.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN 2.0//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans-2.0.dtd">
<beans>
<bean name="quartzScheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="applicationContextSchedulerContextKey" value="applicationContextKey" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:quartz.properties"/>
</bean>
<bean id="jobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean</value>
</property>
<property name="jobDataAsMap">
<map>
<entry key="simpleService">
<ref bean="simpleService" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
quartzScheduler中没有了
<property name="triggers">
<list>
...
</list>
/property>
配置,通过SchedulerService动态加入CronTrigger或SimpleTrigger。
在红色的
<property name="jobDataAsMap">
<map>
<entry key="simpleService">
<ref bean="simpleService" />
</entry>
</map>
</property>
中需要注入调度业务类,否则会报空指指错误。
dataSource:项目中用到的数据源,里面包含了quartz用到的12张数据库表;
applicationContextSchedulerContextKey: 是org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean这个类中把spring上下 文以key/value的方式存放在了quartz的上下文中了,可以用applicationContextSchedulerContextKey所定义的key得到对应的spring上下文;
configLocation:用于指明quartz的配置文件的位置,如果不用spring配置quartz的话,本身quartz是通过一个配置文件 进行配置的,默认名称是quartz.properties,里面配置的参数在quartz的doc文档中都有介绍,可以调整quartz,我在项目中也 用这个文件部分的配置了一些属性,代码如下:
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName = DefaultQuartzScheduler
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.export = false
org.quartz.scheduler.rmi.proxy = false
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction = false
org.quartz.threadPool.class = org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount = 10
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority = 5
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread = true
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold = 60000
#org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.simpl.RAMJobStore
org.quartz.jobStore.class = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
#org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.HSQLDBDelegate
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties = true
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix = QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered = false
org.quartz.jobStore.maxMisfiresToHandleAtATime=1
这里面没有数据源相关的配置部分,采用spring注入datasource的方式已经进行了配置。
六、测试
运行如下测试类
- package com.sundoctor.example.test;
- import java.text.ParseException;
- import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
- import java.util.Date;
- import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
- import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
- import com.sundoctor.quartz.service.SchedulerService;
- public class MainTest {
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- ApplicationContext springContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext( new String[]{ "classpath:applicationContext.xml" , "classpath:applicationContext-quartz.xml" });
- SchedulerService schedulerService = (SchedulerService)springContext.getBean( "schedulerService" );
- //执行业务逻辑...
- //设置调度任务
- //每10秒中执行调试一次
- schedulerService.schedule( "0/10 * * ? * * *" );
- Date startTime = parse( "2009-06-01 22:16:00" );
- Date endTime = parse( "2009-06-01 22:20:00" );
- //2009-06-01 21:50:00开始执行调度
- schedulerService.schedule(startTime);
- //2009-06-01 21:50:00开始执行调度,2009-06-01 21:55:00结束执行调试
- //schedulerService.schedule(startTime,endTime);
- //2009-06-01 21:50:00开始执行调度,执行5次结束
- //schedulerService.schedule(startTime,null,5);
- //2009-06-01 21:50:00开始执行调度,每隔20秒执行一次,执行5次结束
- //schedulerService.schedule(startTime,null,5,20);
- //等等,查看com.sundoctor.quartz.service.SchedulerService
- }
- private static Date parse(String dateStr){
- SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat( "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" );
- try {
- return format.parse(dateStr);
- } catch (ParseException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- }
输出
[2009-06-02 00:08:50]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:10:20]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:10:30]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:10:40]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:10:50]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:11:00]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
[2009-06-02 00:11:10]INFO com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService(line:17) -2059c26f-9462-49fe-b4ce-be7e7a29459f
这样只是简单的将quartz trigger名称打印出来。
这样通过SchedulerService就可以动态配置调度时间。其实SchedulerService 还可扩展,比如可以注入多个JobDetail,调度不同的JobDetail。
<bean id="jobDetail1" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean1</value>
</property>
<bean id="jobDetail2" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean2</value>
</property>
<bean id="jobDetail3" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<property name="jobClass">
<value>com.sundoctor.example.service.MyQuartzJobBean3</value>
</property>
...
其次将多个JobDeatail放到一个HashMap中
<util:map id = "jobDeatailMap" map-class="java.util.HashMap" key-type="java.lang.String" value-type="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailBean">
<entry key="jobDetail1" ref="jobDetail1"/>
<entry key="jobDetail2" ref="jobDetail2"/>
<entry key="jobDetail3" ref="jobDetail3"/>
</util:map>
然后在SchedulerService 注入jobDeatailMap
- @Service ( "schedulerService" )
- public class SchedulerServiceImpl implements SchedulerService {
- private Scheduler scheduler;
- private Map<String,JobDetailBean> jobDeatailMap;
- @Autowired
- public void setJobDeatailMap( @Qualifier ( "jobDeatailMap" ) Map<String,JobDetailBean> jobDeatailMap) {
- this .jobDeatailMap = jobDeatailMap;
- }
- @Autowired
- public void setScheduler( @Qualifier ( "quartzScheduler" ) Scheduler scheduler) {
- this .scheduler = scheduler;
- }
- ...
最后,修改SchedulerServiceImpl中的schedule方法,增加以jobDeatailMap KEY名字为参数:
- @Override
- public void schedule(String jobDetailName,String name, CronExpression cronExpression) {
- if (name == null || name.trim().equals( "" )) {
- name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
- }
- //这个时候JobDetail根据jobDetailName从jobDeatailMap获取
- JobDetail jobDetail = jobDeatailMap.get(jobDetailName);
- try {
- scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true );
- CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(),
- Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
- cronTrigger.setCronexpression_r(cronExpression);
- scheduler.scheduleJob(cronTrigger);
- scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger);
- } catch (SchedulerException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
- 其它多态方法一样修改,增加jobDetailName参数。
调用时,传不同的jobDetailName参数就可以调用不用的JobDetail。
- SchedulerService schedulerService = (SchedulerService)springContext.getBean( "schedulerService" );
- schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail1" , "审计任务" , "0/10 * * ? * * *" );
- schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail2" , "发放任务" , "0/10 * * ? * * *" );
- schedulerService.schedule("jobDetail3" , "AAA任务" , "0/10 * * ? * * *" );
其实很多时候只需要一个JobDetail就可以了,也可以达到多个JobDetail一样的效果,一个JobDetail的时候可以在Trigger名称上做扩展,可以在调度任务时给Trigger名称加上不同的前缀或后缀,比如Trigger名称增加一个前缀参数,
- @Override
- public void schedule(String name, String prefix ,CronExpression cronExpression) {
- if (name == null || name.trim().equals( "" )) {
- name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
- }
- try {
- scheduler.addJob(jobDetail, true );
- //给Trigger名秒加上前缀
- name = prefix + name;
- CronTrigger cronTrigger = new CronTrigger(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, jobDetail.getName(),
- Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP);
- cronTrigger.setCronexpression_r(cronExpression);
- scheduler.scheduleJob(cronTrigger);
- scheduler.rescheduleJob(name, Scheduler.DEFAULT_GROUP, cronTrigger);
- } catch (SchedulerException e) {
- throw new RuntimeException(e);
- }
- }
然后在QuartzJobBean中的executeInternal方法取到Trigger名秒,然后根据其前缀或后缀调用不同的业务逻辑
- public class MyQuartzJobBean extends QuartzJobBean {
- private SimpleService simpleService;
- public void setSimpleService(SimpleService simpleService) {
- this .simpleService = simpleService;
- }
- @Override
- protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobexecutioncontext) throws JobExecutionException {
- Trigger trigger = jobexecutioncontext.getTrigger();
- //取得Trigger名称,判断名称前缀或后缀调用不同的业务逻辑
- String triggerName = trigger.getName();
- if (tirggerName ...){
- simpleService.testMethod(triggerName);
- }else if (tirggerName ...){
- simpleService.testMethod2(triggerName);
- }else {
- ...
- }
- }
- }
在 simpleService里面注入一个继承HibernateDaoSupport的类,这个继承HibernateDaoSupport的类也必须实 现序列化接口,simpleService类被序列化保存到数据库表 qrtz_job_details的job_class_name字段中,quartz在运行时会读取qrtz_job_details表中的 job_class_name将其反序列化。这也是为什么simpleService和其中注入各属性需要实现Serializable序列化接口的原 因,所以你每次修改simpleService类或者其中的继承HibernateDaoSupport的类都要删除 qrtz_job_details表对应的job记录,否则可能会出现空指针异常,因为你如果你没有删除qrtz_job_details表中的记录,你 修改的东东并不会自动更新到qrtz_job_details中,你用的还是原来旧版本的simpleService类。
在 simpleService里面注入一个继承HibernateDaoSupport的类,这个继承HibernateDaoSupport的类也必须实 现序列化接口,simpleService类被序列化保存到数据库表 qrtz_job_details的job_class_name字段中,quartz在运行时会读取qrtz_job_details表中的 job_class_name将其反序列化。这也是为什么simpleService和其中注入各属性需要实现Serializable序列化接口的原 因,所以你每次修改simpleService类或者其中的继承HibernateDaoSupport的类都要删除 qrtz_job_details表对应的job记录,否则可能会出现空指针异常,因为你如果你没有删除qrtz_job_details表中的记录,你 修改的东东并不会自动更新到qrtz_job_details中,你用的还是原来旧版本的simpleService类。
你的这个问题在我另一篇文章《Quartz任务监控管理》有人提到过,你也可以到http://www.iteye.com/topic/441951?page=1看看。
要 做的并不是简单的从数据库读取cronExpression,而是能够通过前端(比如Web页面)的修改并且不需要重启服务的情况下就可以动态修改配置任 务调度时间,并且对于quartx的数据持久化是透明的,只需在数据库增加12张表,修改一下quartx.properties文件的配置,其它并不需 要你做些什么额外的斯工作。
JdbcPlaceholderConfigurer继承自PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer
, 将原来配置在一个properties文件中的内容转移到数据库而己。JdbcPlaceholderConfigurer只是应用启动时简单的将 cronExpression从数据库读取出来,每次修改完数据库后就都需要重启服务,新的修改才会生效。其实 JdbcPlaceholderConfigurer还是一种静态配置,只是将原来写在
<property name="jobDetail" ref="jobDetail" />
<property name="cronExpression" value="0 0/50 * ? * * *" />
</bean>
中的cronExpression写到另外一个地方:数据库。
simpleService 和其中注入各属性需要实现Serializable序列化接口,你的BakcupDao继承自HibernateDaoSupport虽然也实现了序列化 接口,但是HibernateDaoSupport里的HibernateTemplate并没有实现序列化接口,所以你取得的 HibernateTemplate永远为null。因此获取HibernateTemplate必须换一种方式,你的BakcupDao不能继承自 HibernateDaoSupport。HibernateTemplate没有实现序列化接口,而SessionFactory是实现序列化接口的, 在bakcupDao注入SessionFactory,通过SessionFactory获取HibernateTemplate。
你的bakcupDao可以这样写
- import java.io.Serializable;
- import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
- import org.slf4j.Logger;
- import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
- import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
- import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
- import com.sundoctor.example.service.SimpleService;
- @Repository ( "bakcupDao" )
- public class BakcupDao implements Serializable {
- private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
- private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
- @Autowired
- public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
- this .sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
- }
- public boolean backupDateabase(String dbname, String bfname) {
- final String dbName = dbname;
- final String bfname1 = bfname;
- HibernateTemplate hibernateTemplate = new HibernateTemplate(sessionFactory);
- return (Boolean)hibernateTemplate.execute( new HibernateCallback() {
- public Object doInHibernate(Session session) {
- boolean flag = true ;
- PreparedStatement pstmt = null ;
- try {
- pstmt = session.connection().prepareStatement("{call p_Backup_Or_Restore(?,?,?)}" );
- pstmt.setString(1 , bfname1);
- pstmt.setString(2 , dbName);
- pstmt.setInt(3 , 1 );
- pstmt.execute();
- System.out.println("数据库已备份" );
- } catch (Exception e) {
- flag = false ;
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- return flag;
- }
- });
- }
- }