1.生成四位随机数
2.使用awt中的组件,生成四位数的图像
3.加入一些干扰噪点、干扰线
4.设置content-type为image,将图片以流的方式写入到HttpServletResponse对象中
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException
{
// 设置页面不缓存
response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
// 在内存中创建图象
int width = 60, height = 20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 获取图形上下文
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
// 生成随机类
Random random = new Random();
// 设定背景色
g.setColor(getRandColor(155, 254));
// g.setColor(new Color(255,255,255));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
// 设定字体
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
// 画边框
// g.setColor(new Color());
// g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 220));
for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
}
// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
String sRand = "";
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand += rand;
// 将认证码显示到图象中
g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));// 调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
}
// 将认证码存入SESSION
request.getSession().setAttribute(SessionName_Randcode, sRand);
// 图象生效
g.dispose();
// 输出图象到页面
ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
//ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", os);
try {
Jimi.putImage("image/jpeg", image, os);
} catch (JimiException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
os.flush();
os.close();
os = null;
response.flushBuffer();
}
private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc)
{
// 给定范围获得随机颜色
Random random = new Random();
if (fc > 255)
fc = 255;
if (bc > 255)
bc = 255;
int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
return new Color(r, g, b);
}