java实现验证码生成

 

/**
 * 获取验证码
 * @param model
 * @param request
 * @param response
 * @param session
 */
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/getCaptcha")
public void verificationCode(Map<String, Object> model,
					HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,HttpSession session) {
		StringBuffer randBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		for (Integer i = 1; i <= 4; i++) {
			randBuffer.append(new Random().nextInt(10));
		}
		String rand = randBuffer.toString();
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0L); //设置验证码保存的时间
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		session.setAttribute("vcode", rand); //记住验证码
		try {
			createCodeUtil vcodeService = new createCodeUtil();
			ImageIO.write((RenderedImage) vcodeService.drawRandNumber(rand),
							"JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
}

 工具类

package com.test.util;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Random;

public class createCodeUtil implements Serializable{

	private int width = 40;
	private int height = 20;
	private String fontName = "Times New Roman";
	private int fontSize = 14;
	private static BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(40, 20, 1);

	/* (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see com.baoz.zhouzhou.service.impl.IVcodeService#drawRandNumber(java.lang.String)
	 */
	public synchronized Image drawRandNumber(String rand) {
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		refreshBgColor(g);
		g.setFont(new Font(fontName, 0, fontSize));
		g.setColor(getRandColor(0, 120));
		g.drawString(rand, 6, 16);
		g.dispose();
		return image;
	}

	private static Random RANDOM = new Random();

	private void refreshBgColor(Graphics g) {
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			int x = RANDOM.nextInt(width);
			int y = RANDOM.nextInt(height);
			int xl = RANDOM.nextInt(12);
			int yl = RANDOM.nextInt(12);
//			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}

	}

	private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		if (fc > 255) {
			fc = 255;
		}
		if (bc > 255) {
			bc = 255;
		}
		int r = fc + RANDOM.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + RANDOM.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + RANDOM.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	public void setFontName(String fontName) {
		this.fontName = fontName;
	}

	public void setFontSize(int fontSize) {
		this.fontSize = fontSize;
	}

	public void setHeight(int height) {
		this.height = height;
		image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);
	}

	public void setWidth(int width) {
		this.width = width;
		image = new BufferedImage(width, height, 1);
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
	}
}

最终效果