shared ptr多线程使用注意事项

shared_ptr objects offer the same level of thread safety as built-in types. A shared_ptr instance can be "read " (accessed using only const operations) simultaneously by multiple threads. Different shared_ptr instances can be "written to " (accessed using mutable operations such as operator= or reset) simultaneosly by multiple threads (even when these instances are copies, and share the same reference count underneath.)
Any other simultaneous accesses result in undefined behavior.