Java多线程（一）：创建线程

一、继承Thread类

public class MyThread extends Thread  { 
	private String name;
	public MyThread(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public void run() {

		System.out.println(this.name);
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		MyThread myThread = new MyThread("thread1");
		myThread.start();
		
		// 匿名内部类
		new Thread() {
			public void run() {
				
				System.out.println("thread2");
			}
		}.start();
	}

}

二、实现Runable接口

优点：避免单继承局限

public class MyRunnable implements Runnable {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		System.out.println("thread creat ...");
		
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Thread thread1 = new Thread(new MyRunnable());
		thread1.start();
		
		Thread thread2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
			public void run() {
				System.out.println("thread creat ...");
				
			}
		});
		thread2.start();
	}
}

三、实现Callable接口（带返回值）

import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class MyCallable implements Callable<Integer>{

	@Override
	public Integer call() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("计算...");
		return 100;
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		
		MyCallable myCallable = new MyCallable();
		FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<>(myCallable);
		Thread thread = new Thread(task);
		thread.start();
		Integer result = task.get();
		System.out.println(result);
		
	}

四、线程池创建