Spring Bean 依赖注入方式

一、依赖注入方式

1. setXxx()方法注入
2. 构造函数注入
3. 工厂方式注入

1、setXxx()方法注入

要求POJO类提供默认的构造函数和set方法。

public class Communication {
 
    private Messaging messaging;
    
    public void setMessaging(Messaging messaging){
        this.messaging = messaging;
    }
 
    public void communicate(){
        messaging.sendMessage();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
 
    <bean id="activeMqMessaging" class="com.websystique.spring.domain.impl.ActiveMQMessaging" />
 
    <bean id="communication" class="com.websystique.spring.Communication">
        <property name="messaging">
            <ref bean="activeMqMessaging" />
        </property>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

2、构造函数注入

public class Communication {
 
    private Encryption encryption;
     
    public Communication(Encryption encryption){
        this.encryption = encryption;
    }
 
 
    public void communicate(){
        encryption.encryptData();
    }
 
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
 
    <bean id="rsaEncryption" class="com.websystique.spring.domain.impl.RSAEncryption" />
 
    <bean id="communication" class="com.websystique.spring.Communication">
        <constructor-arg type="com.websystique.spring.domain.Encryption">
            <ref bean="rsaEncryption" />
        </constructor-arg>
    </bean>
 
</beans>

3、工厂方法注入

（1）非静态工厂方法

public class CarFactory {
   public Car createHongQiCar(){
       Car car = new Car();
       car.setBrand("红旗CA72");
       return car;
   }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <!-- 工厂方法-->
    <bean id="carFactory" class="com.baobaotao.ditype.CarFactory" />
    <bean id="car5" factory-bean="carFactory" factory-method="createHongQiCar">
    </bean>


</beans>

（2）静态工厂方法

public class CarFactory {
   public static Car createHongQiCar(){
       Car car = new Car();
       car.setBrand("红旗CA72");
       return car;
   }

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

    <bean id="car6" class="com.baobaotao.ditype.CarFactory"
        factory-method="createHongQiCar"></bean>

</beans>