C++实现设计模式： An extensible Factory Pattern example

I have read the book Api Design For C++ recently , and I must say that it is a masterpiece.

There is a section to introduce the Factory Pattern, I think it is the best practical example for this pattern which I have read.

So I code it according the example, made little modification and added some annotation, then now share with you guys.

Example from:  

Api Design For C++, Martin Reddy

Section: 3.3.3 Extensible Factory Example

renderer.h

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

class IRenderer

{

public:

    virtual void Render()=0;

    virtual ~IRenderer()

    {

        std::cout<< "delete IRenderer object."<<std::endl;

    }

};

class UserRenderer:public IRenderer

{

public:

    ~UserRenderer() 

    {

        std::cout<< "delete UserRenderer object."<<std::endl;

    }

    bool LoadScene(const std::string &filename) 

    { 

        return true; 

    }

    void SetViewportSize(int w, int h) {}

    void SetCameraPosition(double x, double y, double z) {}

    void SetLookAt(double x, double y, double z) {}

    void Render() 

    { 

        std::cout << "User Render" << std::endl; 

    }

    

    static IRenderer* Create() 

    { 

        return new UserRenderer(); //Pay attention: this method must be static.

    }

    

};

rendererfactory.h

#include "renderer.h"

#include <string>

#include <map>

class RendererFactory

{

public:

    typedef IRenderer* (*CreateCallback)();

    static void RegisterRenderer(const std::string& type, CreateCallback cb);

    static void UnregisterRender(const std::string& type);

    static IRenderer* CreateRenderer(const std::string& type);

private:

    typedef std::map<std::string, CreateCallback> CallbackMap;

    static CallbackMap mRenderers;

};

rendererfactory.cpp

#include "rendererfactory.h"

RendererFactory::CallbackMap RendererFactory::mRenderers;

void RendererFactory::RegisterRenderer(const std::string &type, RendererFactory::CreateCallback cb)

{

    mRenderers[type] = cb;

}

void RendererFactory::UnregisterRender(const std::string &type)

{

    mRenderers.erase(type);

}

IRenderer* RendererFactory::CreateRenderer(const std::string &type)

{

    CallbackMap::iterator it = mRenderers.find(type);

    if(it!=mRenderers.end())

    {

        return (it->second)();

    }

    return NULL;

}

mainFile.cpp

#include <iostream>

#include "rendererfactory.h"

using namespace std;

int main()

{

    //Register a new renderer

    RendererFactory::RegisterRenderer("user", UserRenderer::Create);

    //create an instance of our new renderer

    IRenderer* render = RendererFactory::CreateRenderer("user");

    render->Render();

    delete render; //Remember to release the resources on heap.

    getchar()

    return 0;

}