Nginx虚拟主机

准备实验环境

1）创建站点目录

[root@www ~]# for i in web1 web2
> do
> mkdir /usr/share/nginx/html/$i
> done

[root@www ~]# ll /usr/share/nginx/html/
total 8
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 494 May 25  2021 50x.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 612 May 25  2021 index.html
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 Jun 11 18:08 web1
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root   6 Jun 11 18:08 web2

2）创建主页文件

[root@www ~]# for i in web1 web2
> do
> echo "this is $i test page" > /usr/share/nginx/html/$i/index.html
> done

[root@www ~]# for i in web1 web2
> do
> ll /usr/share/nginx/html/$i/index.html 
> done
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Jun 11 18:11 /usr/share/nginx/html/web1/index.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 Jun 11 18:11 /usr/share/nginx/html/web2/index.html

3）创建虚拟主机配置文件

[root@www ~]# touch /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf

1、基于IP

1）修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
listen  192.168.25.151:80;
server_name  web1.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web1;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
listen  192.168.25.152:80;
server_name  web2.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web2;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

2）为网卡添加IP地址

[root@www ~]# nmcli connection show 
NAME   UUID                                  TYPE      DEVICE 
ens33  be90387d-bd23-4ab4-944c-cbd722d5c952  ethernet  ens33  

[root@www ~]# nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.25.151/24
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection up ens33 
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/2)

[root@www ~]# nmcli connection modify ens33 +ipv4.addresses 192.168.25.152/24
[root@www ~]# nmcli connection up ens33 
Connection successfully activated (D-Bus active path: /org/freedesktop/NetworkManager/ActiveConnection/3)

[root@www ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:31:c9:0b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.25.137/24 brd 192.168.25.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.25.151/24 brd 192.168.25.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet 192.168.25.152/24 brd 192.168.25.255 scope global secondary noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::8fed:5970:dfc6:462b/64 scope link noprefixroute 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

3）可以通过不同IP测试访问

正常测试（使用curl）：
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.25.151
this is web1 test page
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.25.152
this is web2 test page

浏览器测试：
安装浏览器elinks：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install elinks -y

[root@localhost ~]# elinks 192.168.25.151
[root@localhost ~]# elinks 192.168.25.152

浏览器测试结果：
web1

web2

2、基于端口

1）修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
listen  81;
server_name  web1.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web1;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
listen  82;
server_name  web2.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web2;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

2）在另一台设备上配置hosts域名信息

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.25.137 web1.test.com web2.test.com

3）可以通过相同地址不同端口测试访问

正常测试（使用curl）：
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.25.137:81
this is web1 test page
[root@localhost ~]# curl 192.168.25.137:82
this is web2 test page

浏览器测试：
安装浏览器elinks：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install elinks -y

[root@localhost ~]# elinks 192.168.25.137:81
[root@localhost ~]# elinks 192.168.25.137:82

浏览器测试结果：
web1

web2

3、基于域名

1）修改虚拟主机配置文件

[root@www ~]# vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf 
server {
listen  80;
server_name  web1.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web1;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

server {
listen  80;
server_name  web2.test.com;
location / {
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html/web2;
    index  index.html index.htm;
        }
}

2）在另一台设备上配置hosts域名信息

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.25.137 web1.test.com web2.test.com

3）可以通过不同域名测试访问

正常测试（使用curl）：
[root@localhost ~]# curl web1.test.com
this is web1 test page
[root@localhost ~]# curl web2.test.com
this is web2 test page

浏览器测试：
安装浏览器elinks：
[root@localhost ~]# yum install elinks -y

[root@localhost ~]# elinks web1.test.com
[root@localhost ~]# elinks web2.test.com

浏览器测试结果：
web1

web2