用Hudson做持续集成

虽然以前就知道敏捷开发，并且也参加了一些沙龙，在开发过程中也用了TDD做开发，但是一直没有做持续集成，5月10号参加了百度App开发者大会，在会上和别的朋友交流了敏捷开发相关东东，决定还是要做每日构建，于是开始查资料，做持续集成的测试。在网上找到一篇好文章 ，上面有指导文档下载（强烈推荐），经过这两天测试，在指导文档的指引下，终于调通了，我采用Ant+Hudson+Vss+Emma+PMD+FindBugs...，下面附上我的Build.xml，主要看target为ci关联的部分。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="testhudsonvss" default="deploy" basedir="."> <property name="pmd.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/pmd-4.2.5"/> <property name="javancss.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/javancss-32.53"/> <property name="findbugs.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/findbugs-1.3.9"/> <property name="emma.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/emma-2.0.5312"/> <property name="emma.enabled" value="true"/> <property name="junit.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/junit4.6"/> <property name="checkstyle.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/checkstyle-5.3"/> <property name="javancss.home" value="E:/Source/Java/component/javancss-32.53"/> <property name="dist.dir" value="dist"/> <property name="build.dir" value="build"/> <property name="src.build.dir" value="${build.dir}/classes"/> <property name="emma.src.build.dir" value="${build.dir}/instr"/> <property name="test.build.dir" value="${build.dir}/test"/> <property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/> <property name="src.dir" value="src"/> <property name="test.dir" value="test"/> <property name="test.report.dir" value="${test.dir}/report"/> <property name="app.name" value="TestHudsonVss"/> <path id="app.classpath"> <fileset dir="${lib.dir}"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="junit.classpath"> <fileset dir="${junit.home}"> <include name="junit-4.6.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="test.classpath"> <pathelement path="${src.build.dir}"/> <path refid="app.classpath"/> <path refid="junit.classpath"/> </path> <path id="findbugs.classpath"> <fileset dir="${findbugs.home}/lib"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="javancss.classpath"> <fileset dir="${javancss.home}/lib"/> </path> <path id="checkstyle.classpath"> <fileset dir="${checkstyle.home}"> <include name="**/checkstyle-5.3-all.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="pmd.classpath"> <fileset dir="${pmd.home}/lib/"> <include name="*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="emma.classpath"> <fileset dir="${emma.home}/lib"> <include name="**/*.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="emma.test.classpath"> <pathelement path="${emma.src.build.dir}"/> <path refid="app.classpath"/> <path refid="junit.classpath"/> </path> <target name="clean" description="==清理构建环境=="> <echo message="==Clean Project=="/> <delete dir="${build.dir}" failοnerrοr="off"/> <delete dir="${dist.dir}" failοnerrοr="off"/> <delete dir="${test.report.dir}" failοnerrοr="off"/> <delete dir="checkstyle" failοnerrοr="off"/> </target> <target name="prepare" description="==准备构建==" depends="clean"> <echo message="==Prepare Project=="/> <mkdir dir="${src.build.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${test.build.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${test.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${test.report.dir}"/> </target> <target name="pmd" description="pmd-check" depends="prepare"> <echo message="==pmd=="/> <taskdef name="pmd" classname="net.sourceforge.pmd.ant.PMDTask" classpathref="pmd.classpath"/> <pmd shortFilenames="true"> <ruleset>rulesets/favorites.xml</ruleset> <ruleset>basic</ruleset> <formatter type="xml" toFile="${dist.dir}/pmd.xml"/> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/> <fileset dir="${test.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/> </pmd> </target> <target name="javancss" description="javaNCSS" depends="prepare"> <echo message="==javancss=="/> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/javancss"/> <taskdef name="javancss" classname="javancss.JavancssAntTask" classpathref="javancss.classpath"/> <javancss srcdir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java" generateReport="true" outputfile="${dist.dir}/javancss-report.xml" format="xml"/> <!--<style in="${dist.dir}/javancss-report.xml" out="${dist.dir}/javancss/javancss_report.html" style="${javancss.home}/xslt/javancss2html.xsl" mce_style="${javancss.home}/xslt/javancss2html.xsl"/>--> <xslt style="${javancss.home}/xslt/javancss2html.xsl" mce_style="${javancss.home}/xslt/javancss2html.xsl" in="${dist.dir}/javancss-report.xml" out="${dist.dir}/javancss/javancss_report.html"/> </target> <target name="checkstyle" depends="prepare"> <echo message="==CheckStyle=="/> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/checkstyle"/> <taskdef resource="checkstyletask.properties" classpathref="checkstyle.classpath"/> <checkstyle config="${checkstyle.home}/springside3_checks.xml" failureProperty="checkstyle.failure" failOnViolation="false"> <formatter type="xml" tofile="${dist.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml"/> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/> <fileset dir="${test.dir}" includes="**/*.java"/> </checkstyle> <style in="${dist.dir}/checkstyle_report.xml" out="${dist.dir}/checkstyle/checkstyle_report.html" style="${checkstyle.home}/contrib/checkstyle-simple.xsl" mce_style="${checkstyle.home}/contrib/checkstyle-simple.xsl"/> </target> <target name="compile" description="==编译源代码==" depends="prepare"> <echo message="==Compile Source Code=="/> <javac debug="true" destdir="${src.build.dir}" deprecation="true"> <src path="${src.dir}"/> <classpath refid="app.classpath"/> </javac> <echo message="==Copy Config File=="/> <copy todir="${src.build.dir}"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.xml"/> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.properties"/> <fileset dir="META-INF/" includes="**/*"/> </copy> </target> <target name="findbugs" description="==动态分析源代码中可能存在的bug==" depends="compile"> <echo message="==FindBugs=="/> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/findbugs"/> <taskdef name="findbugs" classname="edu.umd.cs.findbugs.anttask.FindBugsTask" classpathref="findbugs.classpath"> </taskdef> <findbugs projectname="FindBugs-TestHudsonVss" home="${findbugs.home}" output="html" outputfile="${dist.dir}/findbugs/FindBugs.html" jvmargs="-Xms128m -Xmx256m" stylesheet="fancy-hist.xsl"> <class location="${src.build.dir}"/> </findbugs> </target> <target name="findbugs-xml" description="==动态分析源代码中可能存在的bug==" depends="compiletest"> <echo message="==FindBugs=="/> <taskdef name="findbugs" classname="edu.umd.cs.findbugs.anttask.FindBugsTask" classpathref="findbugs.classpath"> </taskdef> <findbugs projectname="FindBugs-TestHudsonVss" home="${findbugs.home}" output="xml" outputfile="${dist.dir}/findbugs.xml" jvmargs="-Xms128m -Xmx256m"> <class location="${src.build.dir}"/> <class location="${test.build.dir}"/> </findbugs> </target> <target name="compiletest" description="==编译测试代码==" depends="compile"> <echo message="==Compile Test Code=="/> <javac debug="true" destdir="${test.build.dir}" deprecation="true"> <src path="${test.dir}"/> <classpath refid="test.classpath"/> </javac> <echo message="==Copy Test Config File=="/> <copy todir="${test.build.dir}"> <fileset dir="${test.dir}"> <include name="**/*.xml"/> <include name="**/*.properties"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> <target name="test" description="==运行测试代码==" depends="compiletest"> <echo message="==Run Test Code=="/> <junit printsummary="withOutAndErr" errorproperty="test.failed" failureproperty="test.failed"> <classpath refid="test.classpath"/> <classpath location="${test.build.dir}"/> <formatter type="xml"/> <batchtest todir="${test.report.dir}"> <fileset dir="${test.build.dir}" excludes="**/*BaseTest.class"> <include name="**/*Test.class"/> <exclude name="**/AllTest.class"/> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <fail message="Tests failed. Check log and/or reports" if="test.failed"/> </target> <target name="genjunitreport" description="==产生JUnit报告=="> <echo message="==Generate JUnit Report=="/> <junitreport todir="${test.report.dir}"> <fileset dir="${test.report.dir}"> <include name="TEST-*.xml"/> </fileset> <report format="frames" todir="${test.report.dir}/html/"/> </junitreport> </target> <target name="testandreport" depends="test,genjunitreport" description="==运行测试代码并产生报告=="> </target> <target name="instrument" description="==字节码增强==" depends="compile"> <echo message="==Emma Code Instrument=="/> <taskdef resource="emma_ant.properties" classpathref="emma.classpath"/> <mkdir dir="${emma.src.build.dir}"/> <mkdir dir="${dist.dir}/emma"/> <emma enabled="${emma.enabled}"> <!--<instr inst="${src.build.dir}" destdir="${emma.src.build.dir}" metadatafile="${dist.dir}/emma/metadata.emma"--> <!--merge="true"/>--> <instr instrpath="${src.build.dir}" destdir="${emma.src.build.dir}" metadatafile="${dist.dir}/emma/metadata.emma" merge="true"> </instr> </emma> <copy todir="${build.dir}/instr" overwrite="false"> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.xml"/> <fileset dir="${src.dir}" includes="**/*.properties"/> <fileset dir="${src.build.dir}"> <include name="**/*.class"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> <!--<target name="emmatestcompile" description="==编译所有的测试代码==" depends="instrument">--> <!--<echo message="==Compile Emma Test Code==">--> <!--</echo>--> <!--<javac debug="true" destdir="${build.dir}/test" deprecation="true" source="1.5" includeantruntime="on">--> <!--<src path="${test.dir}"/>--> <!--<classpath refid="emma.test.classpath"/>--> <!--</javac>--> <!--<copy todir="${build.dir}/test">--> <!--<fileset dir="${test.dir}">--> <!--<include name="**/*.xml"/>--> <!--<include name="**/*.properties"/>--> <!--</fileset>--> <!--</copy>--> <!--</target>--> <target name="emmatest" depends="compiletest,instrument" description="==编译Emma测试代码=="> <echo message="==Run EMMA Test Code=="/> <junit printsummary="withOutAndErr" errorproperty="test.failed" failureproperty="test.failed" fork="true" forkmode="once"> <jvmarg value="-Demma.coverage.out.file=${dist.dir}/emma/metadata.emma"/> <jvmarg value="-Demma.coverage.out.merge=true"/> <classpath refid="emma.test.classpath"/> <classpath location="${build.dir}/test"/> <classpath refid="emma.classpath"/> <formatter type="xml"/> <batchtest todir="${test.report.dir}"> <fileset dir="${test.build.dir}" excludes="**/*BaseTest.class"> <include name="**/*Test.class"/> <exclude name="**/AllTest.class"/> </fileset> </batchtest> </junit> <fail message="Tests Emma failed. Check log and/or reports" if="test.failed"/> </target> <!-- 生成测试覆盖率报告--> <target name="emmareport" depends="emmatest,genjunitreport"> <echo message="==Generate JUnit Report and Emma Report=="/> <taskdef resource="emma_ant.properties" classpathref="emma.classpath"/> <emma enabled="${emma.enabled}"> <report sourcepath="${src.dir}" sort="+block,+name,+method,+class" metrics="method:70,block:80,line:80,class:100"> <fileset dir="${dist.dir}/emma"> <include name="*.emma"/> </fileset> <xml outfile="${dist.dir}/coverage.xml" depth="package"/> <html outfile="${dist.dir}/emma/core-coverage.html" depth="method" columns="name,class,method,block,line" encoding="UTF-8"/> </report> </emma> </target> <target name="package" description="==生成java Archive发布包==" depends="compile"> <echo message="====Crate Jar===="/> <jar destfile="${dist.dir}/${app.name}.jar" compress="true" update="true"> <fileset dir="${src.build.dir}"> </fileset> </jar> </target> <target name="ci" description="==Continuous Integration==" depends="checkstyle,javancss,pmd,findbugs-xml,emmareport"> </target> <target name="deploy" depends="package,testandreport"> </target> </project>