Docker

docker run -dp 3000:3000    :  -d detach

docker logs ${container_id}

You can watch the logs using docker logs -f <container-id>. You’ll know you’re ready to go when you see this...

docker run -d \ --network todo-app --network-alias mysql \ -v todo-mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret \ -e MYSQL_DATABASE=todos \ mysql:5.7

• -w /app - sets the “working directory” or the current directory that the command will run from

run one time , start ,stop many times.

docker exec -it <mysql-container-id> mysql -p

how do we allow one container to talk to another? The answer is networking. --服务内部连接。

 docker run -dp 3000:3000 `
     -w /app -v "$(pwd):/app" `
     node:12-alpine `
     sh -c "yarn install && yarn run dev"

docker compose   ，容器编排  ,把命令写的yml 文件。

 version: "3.7"

 services:
   app:
     image: node:12-alpine
     command: sh -c "yarn install && yarn run dev"
     ports:
       - 3000:3000
     working_dir: /app
     volumes:
       - ./:/app
     environment:
       MYSQL_HOST: mysql
       MYSQL_USER: root
       MYSQL_PASSWORD: secret
       MYSQL_DB: todos

 docker-compose up -d

FROM ubuntu:18.04
COPY . /app
RUN make /app
CMD python /app/app.py

echo -e 'FROM busybox\nRUN echo "hello world"' | docker build -

ENV PG_MAJOR=9.3
ENV PG_VERSION=9.3.4
RUN curl -SL https://example.com/postgres-$PG_VERSION.tar.xz | tar -xJC /usr/src/postgress && …
ENV PATH=/usr/local/postgres-$PG_MAJOR/bin:$PATH

ENV---前面定义的变量，后面可以用到。 

entrypoint  https://www.cntofu.com/book/139/image/dockerfile/entrypoint.md

Command line arguments to docker run <image> will be appended after all elements in an exec form ENTRYPOINT, and will override all elements specified using CMD. 会覆盖command里面的命令。

You can override the ENTRYPOINT instruction using the docker run --entrypoint flag.

The WORKDIR instruction sets the working directory for any RUN, CMD, ENTRYPOINT, COPY and ADD instructions that follow it in the Dockerfile.

depends_on

version: "3.9"
services:
  web:
    build: .
    depends_on:
      - db
      - redis
  redis:
    image: redis
  db:
    image: postgres