pip安装包的时候，出现timeout解决办法

周末安装完Anaconda后，想接着安装jupyter_contrib_nbextensions，后来一直出错，在github上的找到了类似问题的解决办法。

问题描述：打开Anaconda下的Prompt，输入：

pip install jupyter_contrib_nbextensions

之后一直提示如下：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 360, in _error_catcher
    yield
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\urllib3\response.py", line 442, in read
    data = self._fp.read(amt)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py", line 62, in read
    data = self.__fp.read(amt)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 447, in read
    n = self.readinto(b)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\http\client.py", line 491, in readinto
    n = self.fp.readinto(b)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\socket.py", line 589, in readinto
    return self._sock.recv_into(b)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 1052, in recv_into
    return self.read(nbytes, buffer)
  File "E:\Anaconda3\lib\ssl.py", line 911, in read
    return self._sslobj.read(len, buffer)
socket.timeout: The read operation timed out

解决尝试一：未成功

用带网址的方式来下载安装：

pip install https://github.com/ipython-contrib/jupyter_contrib_nbextensions/tarball/master

仍然出现相同问题。

最终解决方式：在pip install的时候，加上timeout的时间

pip install --default-timeout=1000 jupyter_contrib_nbextensions

成功解决！

附上网上找到的类似解决方式原处：

https://github.com/pypa/warehouse/issues/3826