实验5小型特殊计算器设计

实验5小型特殊计算器设计

 

一，实验内容：

使用面向对象的程序设计方法设计一个程序，实现对标准类型数据和复数类型数据进行加、减、乘、除的运算。

二，实验要求：

    ①程序要有总菜单：即至少要有标准类型数据计算、复数类型数据计算和退出选项；

②复数类型数据计算要通过运算符重载函数实现；

③在输入、输出复数时用到的插入、提取流运算符也要重载；

④设计的程序代码要精练。

 

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class complex
{
	public:
		double f;
		double s;
		complex()
		{
			f = 0;
			s = 0;
		}
		//复数加法 
		complex operator + (complex b)
		{
			complex c;
			c.f = f + b.f;
			c.s = s + b.s;
			return c;
		}
		//复数减法 
		complex operator - (complex b)
		{
			complex c;
			c.f = f - b.f; 
			c.s = s - b.s;
			return c;
		}
		//复数乘法 
		complex operator * (complex b)
		{	
			complex c;
			c.f = (f * b.f) - s * b.s;
			c.s = s * b.f + (f * b.s);
			return c;
		}
		//复数除法 
		complex operator / (complex b)
		{
			complex c;
			c.f = f * b.f + s * b.s/(b.f * b.f + b.s * b.s);
			c.s = (s * b.f + f * b.s)/(b.f * b.f + b.s * b.s);
			return c;
		}
		//输出运算符重载 
		friend ostream& operator << (ostream& co,complex& a)
		{
			if(a.s > 0)
			co<<a.f<<"+"<<a.s<<"i"<<endl;
			else if(a.s == 0)
			co<<a.f<<endl;
			else
			co<<a.f<<a.s<<"i"<<endl;
			return co;
		}
		//输入运算符重载 
		friend istream& operator >> (istream& ci,complex& a)
		{
			ci>>a.f>>a.s;
			return ci;
		}
		
};

void welcome ()
{
			cout<<"         $--------------------------------------------$"<<endl;
			cout<<"         :                                            :"<<endl;
			cout<<"           :           **欢迎进入计算器**         : "<<endl;
			cout<<"         :                               by:贾岱华    :"<<endl;
			cout<<"         $--------------------------------------------$"<<endl;
			return;
}

int welcome1()
{
	int r = 0,loop = 1;
	cout<<endl<<"1: 标准类型计算"<<endl;
	cout<<"2: 复数型计算"<<endl;
	cout<<"0: 退出"<<endl;
	while(loop)
	{
		cin>>r;
		if(r <= 2 && r >= 0)
			return r;
	}
	return r;
}
int main()
{
	complex a,b,c;
	char e;
	double x = 0,y = 0,z = 0;
	int lo = 1,r;
	welcome();
	while(lo)
	{
		r = welcome1();
		if(r == 0)
			break;
		else if(r == 1)
		{
			cout<<"请输入计算的值：" ;
				cin>>x;
			cout<<"请输入计算的值：" ;
				cin>>y;
			cout<<"请输入运算类型：" ;
				cin>>e;
				if(e == '+')
					cout<<x+y<<endl;
				else if(e == '-')
					cout<<x-y<<endl;
				else if(e == '*')
					cout<<x * y<<endl;
				else if(e == '/')
					cout<<x / y<<endl;
		}
		else if(r == 2)
		{
			
			cout<<"请输入复数（样例:复数为1+4i，则输入1 4）：" ;
			cin>>a;
			cout<<"请输入复数（样例:复数为1+4i，则输入1 4）：" ;
			cin>>b;
			cout<<"请输入运算类型：";
			cin>>e;
			if(e == '+')
			{
				c = a + b;
				cout<<c<<endl;
			}
			else if(e == '-')
			{
				c = a - b;
				cout<<c<<endl;
			}
			else if(e == '*')
			{
				c = a * b;
				cout<<c<<endl;
			}
			else if(e == '/')
			{
				c = a / b;
				cout<<c<<endl;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}