Ubuntu系统下Sublime Text 2中fcitx中文输入法的解决方法

转自：http://my.oschina.net/wugaoxing/blog/121281

前几天把Ubuntu升级到了13.04 beta 2，顺便安装了fcitx 搜狗输入法，但是发现在sublime text 2中无法输入中文，之前在ubuntu 12.04.2中fcitx正常输入的，只是有一些小问题。

本着发现问题，解决问题的原则，咱就找解决方法呗，经过Google和论坛发帖，找到了解决方法。

http://my.oschina.net/Khiyuan/blog/98713

http://forum.suse.org.cn/viewtopic.php?f=16&t=333

http://www.sublimetext.com/forum/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=7006&start=10#p41343

在这里感谢oschina的@Khiyuan 和 bruce.oy 这两位朋友耐心的为我解决问题。接下来咱就把方法写出来。

编译共享内库

1. 保存下述代码为 sublime-imfix.c 文件

   01

   /*

   02	sublime-imfix.c

   03	Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.

   04	By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>

   05

   06	gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

   07	LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

   08

   */

   09	#include <gtk/gtk.h>

   10	#include <gdk/gdkx.h>

   11	typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;

   12

   13	struct _GdkRegion

   14

   {

   15	long size;

   16	long numRects;

   17	GdkRegionBox *rects;

   18	GdkRegionBox extents;

   19

   };

   20

   21	GtkIMContext *local_context;

   22

   23

   void

   24	gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,

   25	GdkRectangle    *rectangle)

   26

   {

   27	g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);

   28	g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);

   29

   30	rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;

   31	rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;

   32	rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;

   33	rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;

   34	GdkRectangle rect;

   35	rect.x = rectangle->x;

   36	rect.y = rectangle->y;

   37	rect.width = 0;

   38	rect.height = rectangle->height;

   39	//The caret width is 2;

   40	//Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.

   41	if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {

   42	gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);

   43

   }

   44

   }

   45

   46	//this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area

   47	//context will lost, so here we set it again.

   48

   49	static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)

   50

   {

   51	XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;

   52	if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {

   53	GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");

   54	if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))

   55	gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);

   56

   }

   57	return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;

   58

   }

   59

   60	void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,

   61	GdkWindow    *window)

   62

   {

   63	GtkIMContextClass *klass;

   64	g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));

   65	klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);

   66	if (klass->set_client_window)

   67	klass->set_client_window (context, window);

   68

   69	if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))

   70

   return;

   71	g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);

   72	int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);

   73	int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);

   74	if(width != 0 && height !=0) {

   75	gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);

   76	local_context = context;

   77

   }

   78	gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context);

   79

   }

2. 安装C/C++的编译环境和gtk libgtk2.0-dev

   1	sudo apt-get install build-essential

   2	sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev

   
   
3. 编译共享内库

   1	gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC

   
   
4. 启动 Sublime Text 2

   好了，现在执行下述命令启动 Sublime Text 2，就可以使用fcitx输入中文了！

   1	LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text

   
   

但是这样的话，我们每次都要在终端里面使用命令启动sublime text 2，这样很不方便，接下来我们还要通过修改sublime-text-2.desktop达到点击图标启动。

打开终端进入applications修改sublime-text-2.desktop

1	cd /usr/share/applications

2	sudo vim sublime-text-2.desktop

打开sublime-text-2.desktop后，将

1	Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 %F

修改为

1	Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' %F

还有将

1	Exec=/usr/bin/sublime-text-2 --new-window

修改为

1	Exec=bash -c 'LD_PRELOAD=/usr/lib/libsublime-imfix.so /usr/bin/sublime-text-2' --new-window

好了，接下来你在dash中点击打开sublime text2吧，开始你的代码之旅吧。