ansible-playbook

vim /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg,开启如下选项

[privilege_escalation]  ##这一部分为提升权限的参数，如果使用普通用户需要开启。目标服务器普通用户需要有免密码使用sudo功能

[privilege_escalation]
become=True
become_method=sudo
become_user=root
become_ask_pass=False

 

把ansible-playbook执行的输出结果打印出来

---
- hosts: xixi

  tasks:
    - name: iptables list
      shell: iptables -L
      register: list         ## register指令把pwd执行结果寄存到自定义变量中
    - name: echo list
      debug:
        msg: "{{ list }}"    ## 打印变量

使用template模块推送文件，触发handler执行任务。 

---
- hosts: qunhu

  tasks:
    - name: copy template
      template: src=iptables.j2 dest=/etc/sysconfig/iptables
      notify: restartiptables            ##调用handlers名称 执行对应handler任务
  handlers:
    - name: restartiptables
      service: name=iptables state=restarted

重启所有ATS节点并打印日志

cat restart.yml 
---
- hosts: ATS

  tasks:
    - name: restart service
      service: name=trafficserver state=restarted
    - name: sleep 5s
      command: sleep 5
    - name: tail log
      shell: tail /var/log/trafficserver/diags.log
      register: log   ## register指令把pwd执行结果寄存到自定义变量中
    - name: echo log
      debug:
        msg: "{{ log }}"   ## 打印变量

重启ATS服务，删除缓存，并打印日志

cat cacha.yml 
---
- hosts: ATS

  tasks:
    - name: stop service
      service: name=trafficserver state=stopped
    - name: delete cache
      shell: rm -f /home/cache/cache.db       ##ATS缓存文件存放位置
    - name: start service
      service: name=trafficserver state=started
    - name: tail log
      shell: tail /var/log/trafficserver/diags.log
      register: log   ## register指令把pwd执行结果寄存到自定义变量中
    - name: echo log
      debug:
        msg: "{{ log }}"   ## 打印变量

为所有ATS创建清理日志脚本并使用计划任务定时清理超过30天的日志文件。

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat ats.yml 
---
- hosts: ATS

  tasks:
    - name: copy clean log file
      copy: src=file/cleanlog.sh dest=/var/log/trafficserver/cleanlog.sh  mode=744
    - name: shell  script
      command: sh /var/log/trafficserver/cleanlog.sh
    - name: crontab
      cron: minute=1 hour=0 day=* month=* weekday=* name="clean trafficserver log" job="/var/log/trafficserver/cleanlog.sh"

定时清理日志脚本内容

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat file/cleanlog.sh 
#!/bin/bash
##定期清理trafficserver日志文件,只保留30天
path=/var/log/trafficserver
find $path -name "*.old" -type f -mtime +30  -exec rm {} \; > /dev/null 2>&1

 

批量修改所有服务器用户密码

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat passwd.yml 
---
- hosts: all

  tasks:
    - name: change password
      user: name={{ user }}  password={{ pass | password_hash('sha512') }}  update_password=always

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$ansible-playbook  passwd.yml -e 'user=root pass="123456"'

为所有web服务器增加别名

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat git.yml 
---
- hosts: webserver

  tasks:
    - name: alias
      shell: echo  "alias  gitpull='sudo git pull origin master'" >> /etc/bashrc
    - name: source /etc/bashrc
      shell: source /etc/bashrc

安装httpd服务，并调用自定义配置文件跟网页文件。

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat http.yml 
---
- hosts: webserver

  tasks:
    - name: install httpd package
      yum: name=httpd state=present 
    - name: copy conf file
      copy: src=file/httpd.conf dest=/etc/httpd/conf/  backup=yes
      notify: restart service
    - name: copy index.html
      copy: src=file/index.html dest=/var/www/html/   backup=yes
    - name: start service
      service: name=httpd state=started enabled=yes
      tags: restarthttpd

  handlers:
    - name: restart service
      service: name=httpd state=restarted

判断服务器操作系统不同版本使用不同nginx配置文件

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat temptest.yml 
---
- hosts: nginx
  vars:
    - http_port: 89

  tasks:
    - name: install package
      yum: name=nginx 
    - name: copy template for centos7
      template: src=template7.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      notify: restart nginx
      when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "7"
    - name: copy template for centos6
      template: src=template6.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
      when: ansible_distribution_major_version == "6"
      notify: restart nginx
    - name: start service
      service: name=nginx state=restarted enabled=yes

  handlers:
    - name: restart nginx
      service: name=nginx state=restarted

批量安装zabbix-agent以及修改zabbix客户端的Server和ServerActive的ip

[root@jumpserver ~/.ansible/roles]$cat zabbix.yml 
---
- hosts: zabbix

  tasks:
    - name: copy repo
      template: src=zabbix.repo.j2 dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo      
    - name: install zabbix-agent
      yum: name=zabbix-agent state=present
    - name: sed Server ip
      shell: sed -i "s@Server=127.0.0.1@Server=1.1.1.1@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
    - name: sed ServerActive ip
      shell: sed -i "s@ServerActive=127.0.0.1@ServerActive=1.1.1.1@g" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
      notify: restartzabbix

  handlers:
    - name: restartzabbix
      service: name=zabbix-agent state=restarted enabled=yes

 

nginx的roles角色使用 

├── nginx
│   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── group.yml
│   │   ├── main.yml
│   │   ├── restart.yml
│   │   ├── start.yml
│   │   ├── templ.yml
│   │   ├── user.yml
│   │   └── yum.yml
│   └── templates
│       └── nginx.conf.j2
├── nginx_role.yml

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx_role.yml 
- hosts: nginx
  roles:
    - role: nginx

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/main.yml 
- include: group.yml
- include: user.yml
- include: yum.yml
- include: templ.yml
- include: start.yml
- include: restart.yml

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/group.yml 
- name: create group
  group: name=nginx gid=80

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/user.yml 
- name: create user
  user: name=nginx uid=80 group=nginx system=yes shell=/sbin/nologin

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/yum.yml 
- name: yum nginx
  yum: name=nginx state=present

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/templ.yml 
- name: copy conf
  template: src=nginx.conf.j2 dest=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/start.yml 
- name: start service
  service: name=nginx state=started enabled=yes

[root@jumpserver /etc/ansible/roles]$cat nginx/tasks/restart.yml 
- name: restart service
  service: name=nginx state=restarted

使用roles安装Mariadb最新版本

├── mysql
│   ├── files
│   ├── tasks
│   │   ├── cnf.yml
│   │   ├── main.yml
│   │   ├── repo.yml
│   │   └── yum.yml
│   └── templates
│       ├── MariaDB.repo.j2
│       └── my.cnf.j2
├── mysql_role.yml

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql_role.yml 
- hosts: mysql

  roles:
    - mysql

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/templates/MariaDB.repo.j2 
[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.3.7/centos7-amd64/
gpgkey=http://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/templates/my.cnf.j2 
[mysqld]
port		= 3306
.....

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/tasks/main.yml 
- include: repo.yml
- include: yum.yml
- include: cnf.yml

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/tasks/repo.yml 
- name: copy repo file
  template: src=MariaDB.repo.j2 dest=/etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/tasks/yum.yml 
- name: install mariadb
  yum: name=mariadb 
- name: install mariadb-server
  yum: name='MariaDB-server'
- name: install mariadb-client
  yum: name=MariaDB-client
- name: install socat
  yum: name=socat


[root@mysql-master roles]# cat mysql/tasks/cnf.yml 
- name: copy my.cnf file
  template: src=my.cnf.j2 dest=/etc/my.cnf mode=644