MySQL-DQL语句：常见函数2

二、分组函数

功能

用做统计使用，又称为聚合函数或统计函数或组函数

分类

sum 求和、avg平均值、max最大值、min最小值、count计算个数

特点

1. sum、avg一般用于处理数值型
   max、min、count可以处理任何类型

2. 以上分组函数都是忽略null值

3. 可以和distinct搭配实现去重的运算

4. count函数的单独介绍
   一般使用count(*)用作统计行数

5. 和分组函数一同查询的字段要求是group by后的字段

#1、简单 的使用

SELECT SUM(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT AVG(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MIN(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(salary) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,AVG(salary) 平均,MIN(salary) 最小,MAX(salary) 最大,COUNT(salary) 个数 
FROM employees;

SELECT SUM(salary) 和,ROUND(AVG(salary),2) 平均,MIN(salary) 最小,MAX(salary) 最大,COUNT(salary) 个数 
FROM employees;

#2、参数类型支持哪些类型

SELECT SUM(last_name), AVG(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT SUM(hiredate), AVG(hiredate) FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(last_name), MIN(last_name) FROM employees;
SELECT MAX(hiredate), MIN(hiredate) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;
SELECT COUNT(last_name) FROM employees;

#3、忽略null

SELECT SUM(commission_pct), AVG(commission_pct), SUM(commission_pct)/35, SUM(commission_pct)/107 FROM employees;

SELECT MAX(commission_pct), MIN(commission_pct) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(commission_pct) FROM employees;
SELECT commission_pct FROM employees;

#4、和distinct搭配

SELECT SUM(DISTINCT salary),SUM(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT salary), COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

#5、count函数的详细介绍

SELECT COUNT(salary) FROM employees;

SELECT COUNT(*) FROM employees;-- 统计行数

效率：
MYISAM 存储引擎下， COUNT()的效率高
INNODB 存储引擎下， COUNT() 和 COUNT(1)的效率差不多，比 COUNT(字段)要高一些

#6、和分组函数一同查询的字段有限制

SELECT AVG(salary),employee_id FROM employees;