spring中 @PostConstruct 与 事务（@Transactional）一起使用，事务无效的问题

代码如下：

/**
 * 内部用户管理器
 */
@Service
public class InnerUserManager {
    /**
     * 系统内置管理员用户
     */
    private static final User SUPER_ADMIN = new User(SUPER_ADMIN_USER_UUID, "super_admin", "超级管理员", UserCategory.SUPER_ADMIN.getId(), null);
    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    private final PasswordHandler passwordHandler;
    private final UserPasswordRepository passwordRepository;

    /**
     * @param userRepository
     * @param passwordHandler
     * @param passwordRepository
     */
    @Autowired
    public InnerUserManager(UserRepository userRepository,
                            PasswordHandler passwordHandler,
                            UserPasswordRepository passwordRepository) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
        this.passwordHandler = passwordHandler;
        this.passwordRepository = passwordRepository;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化内部用户到数据库
     */
    @PostConstruct
    @Transactional(rollbackOn = Throwable.class)
    private void initInnerUser() {
                    //如果数据库中未初始化过超级管理员，则初始化
                    if (InnerUserManager.this.userRepository.findByLoginName(SUPER_ADMIN.getLoginName()) == null) {
                        // 初始化超级管理员创建时间
                        SUPER_ADMIN.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        User superAdmin = InnerUserManager.this.userRepository.save(SUPER_ADMIN);
                        // 初始化超级管理员密码
                        UserPassword password = new UserPassword();
                        password.setUserId(superAdmin.getId());
                        password.setPassword(InnerUserManager.this.passwordHandler.toEncryptedPassword(SUPER_ADMIN.getUuid(), SUPER_ADMIN_USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD));
                        password.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        InnerUserManager.this.passwordRepository.save(password);
                        throw new UserExistedException("aaa");//此处故意抛出异常
                    }
                }
    }
}

在故意抛出异常之后，前面两次的插入并没有回滚！

解决办法：

/**
 * 内部用户管理器
 */
@Service
public class InnerUserManager {
    /**
     * 系统内置管理员用户
     */
    private static final User SUPER_ADMIN = new User(SUPER_ADMIN_USER_UUID, "super_admin", "超级管理员", UserCategory.SUPER_ADMIN.getId(), null);
    private final UserRepository userRepository;
    private final PasswordHandler passwordHandler;
    private final UserPasswordRepository passwordRepository;
    private final PlatformTransactionManager txManager;

    /**
     * @param userRepository
     * @param passwordHandler
     * @param passwordRepository
     * @param txManager
     */
    @Autowired
    public InnerUserManager(UserRepository userRepository,
                            PasswordHandler passwordHandler,
                            UserPasswordRepository passwordRepository,
                            PlatformTransactionManager txManager) {
        this.userRepository = userRepository;
        this.passwordHandler = passwordHandler;
        this.passwordRepository = passwordRepository;
        this.txManager = txManager;
    }

    /**
     * 初始化内部用户到数据库
     */
    @PostConstruct
    private void initInnerUser() {
        try {
            TransactionTemplate tmpl = new TransactionTemplate(txManager);
            tmpl.execute(new TransactionCallbackWithoutResult() {
                @Override
                protected void doInTransactionWithoutResult(TransactionStatus status) {
                    //如果数据库中未初始化过超级管理员，则初始化
                    if (InnerUserManager.this.userRepository.findByLoginName(SUPER_ADMIN.getLoginName()) == null) {
                        // 初始化超级管理员创建时间
                        SUPER_ADMIN.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        User superAdmin = InnerUserManager.this.userRepository.save(SUPER_ADMIN);
                        // 初始化超级管理员密码
                        UserPassword password = new UserPassword();
                        password.setUserId(superAdmin.getId());
                        password.setPassword(InnerUserManager.this.passwordHandler.toEncryptedPassword(SUPER_ADMIN.getUuid(), SUPER_ADMIN_USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD));
                        password.setCreateTime(System.currentTimeMillis());
                        InnerUserManager.this.passwordRepository.save(password);
                        throw new UserExistedException("aaa");
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}