iOS开发-Reachability实时检测Wifi,2G/3G/4G/网络状态

最近遇到一个功能就是根据用户当前的网络状，用户未联网需要提示一下，如果是Wifi可以推荐一些图片新闻，如果是3G模式设置为无图的模式，获取网络状态比较简单，毕竟中国现在的流量还是一个比较贵的状态，哪天用户发现App消耗流量过多说不定就干掉了App。不过苹果的Reachability都解决了以上问题，使用起来也比较方便，具体的稍微简单分析一下。

Reachability.h头文件代码:

 

+ View Code

 

Reachability.m文件:

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#import <arpa/inet.h> #import <ifaddrs.h> #import <netdb.h> #import <sys/socket.h> #import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h> #import "Reachability.h"     NSString *kReachabilityChangedNotification = @ "kNetworkReachabilityChangedNotification" ;     #pragma mark - Supporting functions   #define kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags 1   static void PrintReachabilityFlags(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, const char * comment) { #if kShouldPrintReachabilityFlags        NSLog (@ "Reachability Flag Status: %c%c %c%c%c%c%c%c%c %s\n" ,            //当前网络2G/3G/4G蜂窝网络            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)               ? 'W' : '-' ,            //网络是否可达            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable)            ? 'R' : '-' ,              (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsTransientConnection)  ? 't' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired)   ? 'c' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic)  ? 'C' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) ? 'i' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand)   ? 'D' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsLocalAddress)       ? 'l' : '-' ,            (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect)             ? 'd' : '-' ,            comment            ); #endif }     static void ReachabilityCallback(SCNetworkReachabilityRef target, SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags, void * info) { #pragma unused (target, flags)      NSCAssert (info != NULL , @ "info was NULL in ReachabilityCallback" );      NSCAssert ([(__bridge NSObject *) info isKindOfClass: [Reachability class ]], @ "info was wrong class in ReachabilityCallback" );      //http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang      Reachability* noteObject = (__bridge Reachability *)info;      // Post a notification to notify the client that the network reachability changed.      [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] postNotificationName: kReachabilityChangedNotification object: noteObject]; }     #pragma mark - Reachability implementation   @implementation Reachability {      BOOL _alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus; //default is NO      SCNetworkReachabilityRef _reachabilityRef; } //通过域名进行实例化  博客园-Fly_Elephant + (instancetype)reachabilityWithHostName:( NSString *)hostName {      Reachability* returnValue = NULL ;      SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithName( NULL , [hostName UTF8String]);      if (reachability != NULL )      {          returnValue= [[ self alloc] init];          if (returnValue != NULL )          {              returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability;              returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO ;          }      }      return returnValue; }   //通过ip地址实例化Reachability + (instancetype)reachabilityWithAddress:( const struct sockaddr_in *)hostAddress {      SCNetworkReachabilityRef reachability = SCNetworkReachabilityCreateWithAddress(kCFAllocatorDefault, ( const struct sockaddr *)hostAddress);        Reachability* returnValue = NULL ;        if (reachability != NULL )      {          returnValue = [[ self alloc] init];          if (returnValue != NULL )          {              returnValue->_reachabilityRef = reachability;              returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = NO ;          }      }      return returnValue; }     //检测是否能够直接连上互联网 + (instancetype)reachabilityForInternetConnection {      struct sockaddr_in zeroAddress;      bzero(&zeroAddress, sizeof (zeroAddress));      zeroAddress.sin_len = sizeof (zeroAddress);      zeroAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;            return [ self reachabilityWithAddress:&zeroAddress]; }   //检测当前网络是否能够联上wifi + (instancetype)reachabilityForLocalWiFi {      struct sockaddr_in localWifiAddress;      bzero(&localWifiAddress, sizeof (localWifiAddress));      localWifiAddress.sin_len = sizeof (localWifiAddress);      localWifiAddress.sin_family = AF_INET;        // IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM is defined in <netinet/in.h> as 169.254.0.0.      localWifiAddress.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_LINKLOCALNETNUM);        Reachability* returnValue = [ self reachabilityWithAddress: &localWifiAddress];      if (returnValue != NULL )      {          returnValue->_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus = YES ;      }            return returnValue; }     #pragma mark - Start and stop notifier   - ( BOOL )startNotifier {      BOOL returnValue = NO ;        SCNetworkReachabilityContext context = {0, (__bridge void *)( self ), NULL , NULL , NULL };      //SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback函数为指定一个target      //当设备对于这个target链接状态发生改变时(比如断开链接，或者重新连上)，则回调reachabilityCallback函数，      if (SCNetworkReachabilitySetCallback(_reachabilityRef, ReachabilityCallback, &context))      {          if (SCNetworkReachabilityScheduleWithRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode))          {              returnValue = YES ;          }      }            return returnValue; }     - ( void )stopNotifier {      if (_reachabilityRef != NULL )      {          SCNetworkReachabilityUnscheduleFromRunLoop(_reachabilityRef, CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode);      } }     - ( void )dealloc {      [ self stopNotifier];      if (_reachabilityRef != NULL )      {          CFRelease(_reachabilityRef);      } }     #pragma mark - Network Flag Handling   - (NetworkStatus)localWiFiStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags {      PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "localWiFiStatusForFlags" );      NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) && (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsDirect))      {          returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;      }            return returnValue; }     - (NetworkStatus)networkStatusForFlags:(SCNetworkReachabilityFlags)flags {      PrintReachabilityFlags(flags, "networkStatusForFlags" );      if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsReachable) == 0)      {          // The target host is not reachable.          return NotReachable;      }        NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired) == 0)      {          /*           If the target host is reachable and no connection is required then we'll assume (for now) that you're on Wi-Fi...           */          returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;      }        if ((((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnDemand ) != 0) ||          (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionOnTraffic) != 0))      {          /*           ... and the connection is on-demand (or on-traffic) if the calling application is using the CFSocketStream or higher APIs...           */            if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsInterventionRequired) == 0)          {              /*               ... and no [user] intervention is needed...               */              returnValue = ReachableViaWiFi;          }      }        if ((flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN) == kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsIsWWAN)      {          /*           ... but WWAN connections are OK if the calling application is using the CFNetwork APIs.           */          returnValue = ReachableViaWWAN;      }            return returnValue; }     - ( BOOL )connectionRequired {      NSAssert (_reachabilityRef != NULL , @ "connectionRequired called with NULL reachabilityRef" );      SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;        if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags))      {          return (flags & kSCNetworkReachabilityFlagsConnectionRequired);      }        return NO ; }   //获取当前网络状态 - (NetworkStatus)currentReachabilityStatus {      NSAssert (_reachabilityRef != NULL , @ "currentNetworkStatus called with NULL SCNetworkReachabilityRef" );      NetworkStatus returnValue = NotReachable;      SCNetworkReachabilityFlags flags;            if (SCNetworkReachabilityGetFlags(_reachabilityRef, &flags))      {          if (_alwaysReturnLocalWiFiStatus)          {              returnValue = [ self localWiFiStatusForFlags:flags];          }          else          {              returnValue = [ self networkStatusForFlags:flags];          }      }            return returnValue; }     @end

AppDelegate中的实现:

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- ( BOOL )application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:( NSDictionary *)launchOptions {      //添加一个系统通知      [[ NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver: self selector: @selector (reachabilityChanged:) name:kReachabilityChangedNotification object: nil ];      //初始化      self .internetReachability=[Reachability reachabilityForInternetConnection];      //通知添加到Run Loop      [ self .internetReachability startNotifier];      [ self updateInterfaceWithReachability:_internetReachability];      return YES ; }

回调函数:

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- ( void ) reachabilityChanged:( NSNotification *)note {      Reachability* curReach = [note object];      NSParameterAssert ([curReach isKindOfClass:[Reachability class ]]);      [ self updateInterfaceWithReachability:curReach]; }   - ( void )updateInterfaceWithReachability:(Reachability *)reachability {      NetworkStatus netStatus = [reachability currentReachabilityStatus];      switch (netStatus) {          case NotReachable:              NSLog (@ "====当前网络状态不可达=======http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang" );              break ;          case ReachableViaWiFi:              NSLog (@ "====当前网络状态为Wifi=======博客园-Fly_Elephant" );              break ;          case ReachableViaWWAN:              NSLog (@ "====当前网络状态为3G=======keso" );              break ;      } }

　模式测试 Wifi模式-wuWifi-连接Wifi，显示结果如下:

如果直接通过host实例化也可以:

1 2	NSString *remoteHostName = @ "www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang" ; self .hostReachability = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostName:remoteHostName];

作者:FlyElephant
出处: http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaofeixiang
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