JUnit java 单元测试基于白盒在 Eclipse 内的使用

JUnit是由 Erich Gamma 和 Kent Beck 编写的一个回归测试框架（regression testing framework）。Junit测试是程序员测试，即所谓白盒测试，因为程序员知道被测试的软件如何（How）完成功能和完成什么样（What）的功能。Junit是一套框架，继承TestCase类，就可以用Junit进行自动测试了。

JUnit 下载 http://junit.org/junit4/

在 Eclipse 项目中，找到需要测试的 java 代码文件，右键创建新文件

选择 JUnit Test Case 

设置要生成的测试单元。

选择要测试的函数，并且 Finsh 完全测试单页的初始创建。

简单的测试演示

package cn.sharcom.api;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import org.junit.Test;

public class UserInfoTest
{

  @Test
  public void testUserInfo()
  {
    // 测试一个字符串
    String str = null;
    // 正常
    assertNull(str);

    str = "Hello";
    // 触发异常
    assertNull(str);
  }

  @Test
  public void testUserInfoLongStringDoubleLongLongStringIntegerDateStringStringStringLongStringStringString()
  {
    fail("Not yet implemented");
  }

}

测试方法清单，依照方法，即可对被测试函数中的运行结果继续 null 测试、true / false 测试、数值测试等所以预知结果的白盒测试。

Method Summary
static void	assertArrayEquals(byte[] expecteds, byte[] actuals)            Asserts that two byte arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(char[] expecteds, char[] actuals)            Asserts that two char arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(int[] expecteds, int[] actuals)            Asserts that two int arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(long[] expecteds, long[] actuals)            Asserts that two long arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.Object[] expecteds, java.lang.Object[] actuals)            Asserts that two object arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(short[] expecteds, short[] actuals)            Asserts that two short arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, byte[] expecteds, byte[] actuals)            Asserts that two byte arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, char[] expecteds, char[] actuals)            Asserts that two char arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, int[] expecteds, int[] actuals)            Asserts that two int arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, long[] expecteds, long[] actuals)            Asserts that two long arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object[] expecteds, java.lang.Object[] actuals)            Asserts that two object arrays are equal.
static void	assertArrayEquals(java.lang.String message, short[] expecteds, short[] actuals)            Asserts that two short arrays are equal.
static void	assertEquals(double expected, double actual)            Deprecated. Use assertEquals(double expected, double actual, double epsilon) instead
static void	assertEquals(double expected, double actual, double delta)            Asserts that two doubles or floats are equal to within a positive delta.
static void	assertEquals(long expected, long actual)            Asserts that two longs are equal.
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.Object[] expecteds, java.lang.Object[] actuals)            Deprecated. use assertArrayEquals
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.Object expected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects are equal.
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.String message, double expected, double actual)            Deprecated. Use assertEquals(String message, double expected, double actual, double epsilon) instead
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.String message, double expected, double actual, double delta)            Asserts that two doubles or floats are equal to within a positive delta.
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.String message, long expected, long actual)            Asserts that two longs are equal.
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object[] expecteds, java.lang.Object[] actuals)            Deprecated. use assertArrayEquals
static void	assertEquals(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object expected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects are equal.
static void	assertFalse(boolean condition)            Asserts that a condition is false.
static void	assertFalse(java.lang.String message, boolean condition)            Asserts that a condition is false.
static void	assertNotNull(java.lang.Object object)            Asserts that an object isn't null.
static void	assertNotNull(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object object)            Asserts that an object isn't null.
static void	assertNotSame(java.lang.Object unexpected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects do not refer to the same object.
static void	assertNotSame(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object unexpected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects do not refer to the same object.
static void	assertNull(java.lang.Object object)            Asserts that an object is null.
static void	assertNull(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object object)            Asserts that an object is null.
static void	assertSame(java.lang.Object expected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects refer to the same object.
static void	assertSame(java.lang.String message, java.lang.Object expected, java.lang.Object actual)            Asserts that two objects refer to the same object.
static <T> void	assertThat(java.lang.String reason, T actual, org.hamcrest.Matcher<T> matcher)            Asserts that actual satisfies the condition specified by matcher.
static <T> void	assertThat(T actual, org.hamcrest.Matcher<T> matcher)            Asserts that actual satisfies the condition specified by matcher.
static void	assertTrue(boolean condition)            Asserts that a condition is true.
static void	assertTrue(java.lang.String message, boolean condition)            Asserts that a condition is true.
static void	fail()            Fails a test with no message.
static void	fail(java.lang.String message)            Fails a test with the given message.

清单内容来自 http://junit.sourceforge.net/javadoc/org/junit/Assert.html

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