Python_杂学系列_4.利用BeautifulSoup和PyQt5做小案例

---

前言

这是鄙人第一次的小的尝试，当然还不够完善，有待参考，同时希望大家提出意见！

---

提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、介绍功能

利用requests库和beautifulsoup解析，另加上一个PyQt5的GUI，打造了一个可以输入明星名字，就可以检索出来相应的介绍。eg：

二、程序步骤

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

import sys

import requests
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLabel, QLineEdit,
                             QTextEdit, QGridLayout, QApplication, QPushButton, QColorDialog)
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

2.窗体的创造

代码如下（示例）：

 def initUI(self):
        title = QLabel('请输入一个你喜欢的明星：')
        author = QLabel('简介：')

        btn1 = QPushButton("确定")
        btn2 = QPushButton("选择编辑框颜色")
        # btn3 = QPushButton("Review")

        self.titleEdit = QLineEdit()
        authorEdit = QLineEdit()
        self.reviewEdit = QTextEdit()

        grid = QGridLayout()
        grid.setSpacing(10)

        grid.addWidget(title, 1, 0)
        grid.addWidget(self.titleEdit, 1, 1, 1, 2)
        grid.addWidget(btn1, 1, 2)

        grid.addWidget(author, 3, 0)
        grid.addWidget(self.reviewEdit, 3, 1, 5, 2)
        grid.addWidget(btn2, 3, 0, 5, 1)
        col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
        btn2.clicked.connect(self.showDialog1)
        btn1.clicked.connect(self.info_name)
        # reviewEdit.setStyleSheet()
        self.setLayout(grid)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 500, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Review')
        self.show()

---

3.获取网络资源

代码如下（示例）：

    def info_name(self):
        str=self.titleEdit.text()
        url = f"https://www.sogou.com/web?query={str}"  # 有了反馈f
        didc = {
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36 Edg/92.0.902.62"
        }

        resp = requests.get(url, headers=didc)
        html = resp.text
        operat = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
        for tag in operat.select(
                '#sogou_vr_30010254_0 > div.special-wrap.title-newblue.border-radius.baike200107 > div:nth-child(4) > div.wiki-wrap > p'):
            x = tag.get_text()[:-2]
        self.reviewEdit.setText(x)

---

4.全部代码

代码如下（示例）：

#!/usr/bin/python

"""
author:Joy_9

"""

import sys

import requests
from PyQt5.QtGui import QColor
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QWidget, QLabel, QLineEdit,
                             QTextEdit, QGridLayout, QApplication, QPushButton, QColorDialog)
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup


class Example(QWidget):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()

        self.initUI()

    def initUI(self):
        title = QLabel('请输入一个你喜欢的明星：')
        author = QLabel('简介：')

        btn1 = QPushButton("确定")
        btn2 = QPushButton("选择编辑框颜色")
        # btn3 = QPushButton("Review")

        self.titleEdit = QLineEdit()
        authorEdit = QLineEdit()
        self.reviewEdit = QTextEdit()

        grid = QGridLayout()
        grid.setSpacing(10)

        grid.addWidget(title, 1, 0)
        grid.addWidget(self.titleEdit, 1, 1, 1, 2)
        grid.addWidget(btn1, 1, 2)

        grid.addWidget(author, 3, 0)
        grid.addWidget(self.reviewEdit, 3, 1, 5, 2)
        grid.addWidget(btn2, 3, 0, 5, 1)
        col = QColor(0, 0, 0)
        btn2.clicked.connect(self.showDialog1)
        btn1.clicked.connect(self.info_name)
        # reviewEdit.setStyleSheet()
        self.setLayout(grid)

        self.setGeometry(300, 300, 500, 300)
        self.setWindowTitle('Review')
        self.show()

    def showDialog1(self):
        col = QColorDialog.getColor()

        if col.isValid():
            self.reviewEdit.setStyleSheet('QWidget { background-color: %s }'
                                          % col.name())

    def info_name(self):
        str=self.titleEdit.text()
        url = f"https://www.sogou.com/web?query={str}"  # 有了反馈f
        didc = {
            "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/92.0.4515.107 Safari/537.36 Edg/92.0.902.62"
        }

        resp = requests.get(url, headers=didc)
        html = resp.text
        operat = BeautifulSoup(html, "lxml")
        for tag in operat.select(
                '#sogou_vr_30010254_0 > div.special-wrap.title-newblue.border-radius.baike200107 > div:nth-child(4) > div.wiki-wrap > p'):
            x = tag.get_text()[:-2]
        self.reviewEdit.setText(x)

def main():
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    ex = Example()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())





if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

---

5.打包成EXE文件

代码如下（示例）：


这就是提示，叫我放在C:\Users\Cactus\的路径下。

	pip install pyinstaller

---

总结

能够把这几个一起综合的运用，我是感觉，我还是扶得上墙，学习的路永无止境，好好加油！，给爷敲代码去