OKHttp（一）入门

OkHttp官网地址： http://square.github.io/okhttp/  

OkHttp GitHub地址：https://github.com/square/okhttp 

OkHttp自我介绍： 

OkHttp是一款优秀的HTTP框架，它支持get请求和post请求，支持基于Http的文件上传和下载，支持加载图片，支持下载文件透明的GZIP压缩，

支持响应缓存避免重复的网络请求，支持使用连接池来降低响应延迟问题。

配置方法

<dependency>

<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3<groupId>

<artifactId>okhttp<artifactId>

<version>3.2.0<version>

<dependency>

基本要求

Requests（请求）

每一个HTTP请求中都应该包含一个URL，一个GET或POST方法以及Header或其他参数，当然还可以含特定内容类型的数据流。

Responses（响应）

响应则包含一个回复代码（200代表成功，404代表未找到），Header和定制可选的body。

基本使用

在日常开发中最常用到的网络请求就是GET和POST两种请求方式。

HTTP GET

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
String run(String url) throws IOException {
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

Request是OkHttp中访问的请求，Builder是辅助类，Response即OkHttp中的响应。
Response类：

public boolean isSuccessful()
Returns true if the code is in [200..300), which means the request was successfully received, understood, and accepted.
response.body()返回ResponseBody类

可以方便的获取string

public final String string() throws IOException
Returns the response as a string decoded with the charset of the Content-Type header. If that header is either absent or lacks a charset, this will attempt to decode the response body as UTF-8.
Throws:
IOException

当然也能获取到流的形式：
public final InputStream byteStream()

HTTP POST

POST提交Json数据

public static final MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
    RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON, json);
    Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();
    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    f (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}

使用Request的post方法来提交请求体RequestBody
POST提交键值对
OkHttp也可以通过POST方式把键值对数据传送到服务器

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
String post(String url, String json) throws IOException {
    RequestBody formBody = new FormEncodingBuilder()
    .add("platform", "android")
    .add("name", "bug")
    .add("subject", "XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX")
    .build();

    Request request = new Request.Builder()
      .url(url)
      .post(body)
      .build();

    Response response = client.newCall(request).execute();
    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
        return response.body().string();
    } else {
        throw new IOException("Unexpected code " + response);
    }
}