Hibernate学习笔记（六）使用jpa annotation标注实体

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 18:49:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-13 18:49:00 发布

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添加jpa annotation支持
Annotation？还是XML映射文件

添加jpa annotation支持：

从JDK1.5之后，Java增加了Annotation的支持。Hibernate使用的Annotation是jpa制定的规范，不论是对Hibernate还是对jpa以及其他的ORM框架都适用，这是使用Annotation的好处之一。JPA规范推荐使用Annotation来管理实体类和数据表之间的映射关系，这样可以避免了一个实体需要同时维护两份文件（Java类和XML映射文件），实体类的Java代码已经映射信息都集中在一份文件中。

PO=POJO+@Annotation

实例如下：

持久化类Person：使用@Entity表示持久化类，@EmbeddedId表示标识主键，@Embedded用来映射属性为组件类型的。

package org.crazyit.app.domain;

import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride;
import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Embedded;
import javax.persistence.EmbeddedId;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="person_table")
public class Person {

	@EmbeddedId
	@AttributeOverrides({
		@AttributeOverride(name="first" ,column=@Column(name="person_first")),
		@AttributeOverride(name="last" ,column=@Column(name="person_last" ,length=20))
	})
	private Name name;
	@Column(name="person_email",length=20)
	private String email;
	@Embedded
	@AttributeOverrides({
		@AttributeOverride(name="name" ,column=@Column(name="cat_name" ,length=20)),
		@AttributeOverride(name="color" ,column=@Column(name="cat_color"))
	})
	private Cat cat;
	public Name getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(Name name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	public Cat getCat() {
		return cat;
	}
	public void setCat(Cat cat) {
		this.cat = cat;
	}
}

标识组件类中加上@Enbeddable，且实现Serializable接口和重写equals和hashCode方法

@Embeddable
public class Name implements Serializable{

	private String first;
	private String last;
	public Name(String string, String string2) {
		this.first=string;
		this.last = string2;
	}
	public Name() {
	}
	public String getFirst() {
		return first;
	}
	public void setFirst(String first) {
		this.first = first;
	}
	public String getLast() {
		return last;
	}
	public void setLast(String last) {
		this.last = last;
	}
	//重写equals方法，根据first、last进行判断
	public boolean equals(Object obj)
	{
		if (this == obj)
		{
			return true;
		}
		if (obj != null 
			&& obj.getClass() == Name.class)
		{
			Name target = (Name)obj;
			if (target.getFirst().equals(getFirst())
				&& target.getLast().equals(getLast()))
			{
				return true;
			}
		}
		return false;
	}

	//重写hashCode方法，根据first、last计算hashCode值
	public int hashCode()
	{
		return getFirst().hashCode() * 13 
			+ getLast().hashCode();
	}
}

普通组件类中加上@Enbeddable

@Embeddable
public class Cat {

	private String name;
	private String color;
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}
	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}
	public Cat(String name, String color) {
		this.name = name;
		this.color = color;
	}
	public Cat() {
	}
}

在配置文件中添加<mapping class="" />

<session-factory>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">phpwind.net</property>
       
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_size">20</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.min_size">1</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.timeout">5000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.max_statements">100</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.idle_test_period">3000</property>
		<property name="hibernate.c3p0.acquire_increment">2</property>
        <property name="hibernate.c3p0.validate">true</property>
        
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</property>
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <property name="format_sql">false</property>
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
        <!-- 
        <mapping resource="org/crazyit/app/domain/Person.hbm.xml"/>
         -->
         <mapping class="org.crazyit.app.domain.Person"/>
    </session-factory>

测试类：

public class PersonManager {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Session sess = MyHibernateUtil.currSession();
		Transaction tx = sess.beginTransaction();
		Person rmd = new Person();
		Name name = new Name();
		name.setFirst("first1");
		name.setLast("last2");
		rmd.setName(name);
		Cat cat = new Cat("bluecat","blue");
		rmd.setCat(cat);
		rmd.setEmail("1031568262@qq.com");
		sess.save(rmd);
		
		tx.commit();
		
		MyHibernateUtil.closeSession();
	}
}

运行结果如下：

INFO: HHH000232: Schema update complete
Hibernate: /* insert org.crazyit.app.domain.Person */ insert into person_table (cat_color, cat_name, person_email, person_first, person_last) values (?, ?, ?, ?, ?)

如图所示：表的主键为Name组件的first 和last属性