①spring MVC + Gradle项目构成
HomeController.java
package cn.spring.sample;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
/**
* Handles requests for the application home page.
*/
@Controller
public class HomeController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);
/**
* Simply selects the home view to render by returning its name.
*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale);
Date date = new Date();
DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);
String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);
model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );
return "home";
}
}
home.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%@ page session="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Home</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>
Hello world!
</h1>
<P> The time on the server is ${serverTime}. </P>
</body>
</html>
build.gradle
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'war'
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
String springVersion = '4.1.0.RELEASE'
String slf4jVersion = '1.7.7'
configurations.all {
resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { DependencyResolveDetails details ->
if (details.requested.group == 'org.springframework') {
details.useVersion springVersion
}
}
}
dependencies {
//core spring
compile ('org.springframework:spring-context:' + springVersion)
compile ('org.springframework:spring-core:' + springVersion)
compile ('org.springframework:spring-webmvc:' + springVersion)
//aspects
compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjrt:1.8.2'
compile 'org.aspectj:aspectjweaver:1.8.2'
//logging
compile ('org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:' + slf4jVersion)
compile ('org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j:' + slf4jVersion)
compile ('ch.qos.logback:logback-classic:1.1.2')
//json
compile 'com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind:2.2.3'
compile 'org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-mapper-asl:1.9.13'
compile 'org.codehaus.jackson:jackson-core-asl:1.9.13'
//db access
compile 'org.springframework:spring-jdbc:' + springVersion
compile 'org.springframework:spring-orm:' + springVersion
compile 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:1.7.0.RELEASE'
compile 'org.apache.tomcat:tomcat-jdbc:8.0.9'
compile 'org.hsqldb:hsqldb:2.3.2'
//Servlet
compile "javax.servlet:jstl:1.2"
//testing
testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.11'
testCompile "org.mockito:mockito-all:1.9.0"
testCompile "org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core:1.3"
testCompile("org.spockframework:spock-core:0.7-groovy-2.0") {
exclude group: 'org.codehaus.groovy', module: 'groovy-all'
}
testRuntime("org.spockframework:spock-spring:0.7-groovy-2.0") {
exclude group: 'org.spockframework', module: 'spock-core'
}
testRuntime "cglib:cglib-nodep:2.2.2"
testRuntime "org.objenesis:objenesis:1.2"
testCompile 'org.springframework:spring-test:' + springVersion
testRuntime 'com.jayway.jsonpath:json-path:0.8.1'
}
war {
baseName = 'sample'
}
test {
testLogging {
events "passed", "skipped", "failed"
}
}
<strong>
</strong>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<!-- The definition of the Root Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Creates the Spring Container shared by all Servlets and Filters -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Processes application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>appServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
root-context.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd">
<!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->
</beans>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->
<!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
<!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
<resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />
<!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
<beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</beans:bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="jp.microad.sample" />
</beans:beans>
log4j/xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration PUBLIC "-//APACHE//DTD LOG4J 1.2//EN" "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<!-- Appenders -->
<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Target" value="System.out" />
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p: %c - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Application Loggers -->
<logger name="jp.microad.sample">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<!-- 3rdparty Loggers -->
<logger name="org.springframework.core">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.beans">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.context">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<logger name="org.springframework.web">
<level value="info" />
</logger>
<!-- Root Logger -->
<root>
<priority value="warn" />
<appender-ref ref="console" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
gradle build
③spring MVC+gradle运行
http://localhost:8080/sample