Linux内核编译

编译环境

• Ubuntu 20.04LTS
• linux-5.11.15 内核

内核解压

从官网下载的内核是.xz后缀的, 先解压成tar包,再解压出源码:

$ xz -d linux-5.11.15.tar.xz
$ tar -xvf linux-5.11.15.tar

依赖安装

先看下有没有make和gcc, 没有的话装一下.

$ make -v
GNU Make 4.2.1
Built for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.

$ gcc -v
Using built-in specs.
COLLECT_GCC=gcc
COLLECT_LTO_WRAPPER=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/9/lto-wrapper
OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:hsa
OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04' --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-9/README.Bugs --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,brig,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,gm2 --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-9 --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/lib --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new --enable-gnu-unique-object --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie --with-system-zlib --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib --with-tune=generic --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-9-HskZEa/gcc-9-9.3.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,hsa --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04) 

没有的话就通过apt-get装一下, 很简单:

sudo apt-get install make
sudo apt-get install gcc

另外编译还需要依赖一些工具链, 提前安装好:

$ sudo apt-get install flex
$ sudo apt-get install bison
$ sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
$ sudo apt-get install libelf-dev

编译

接下来就是编译了,先清理一下:

$ cd linux-5.11.15/
$ make clean
$ make mrproper
$ make distclean

然后更新下配置:

$ make menuconfig

确认选择了64位内核, 然后保存:

保存后会在内核源码文件夹的根目录生成 .config, 没有生成的话可以手动拷贝一下:

$ cp arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig ./.config

接下来就是编译了, 编译之前可以通过make help看下可以编出哪些目标文件, 选合适的就好, 这里编译压缩后的内核镜像:

$ make bzImage -j2