web.xml常用配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
	id="WebApp_ID" version="3.1">

	<!-- 配置验证码的servlet -->
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>com.cc.servlet.CheckCodeServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  	<servlet-name>CheckCodeServlet</servlet-name>
  	<url-pattern>/CheckCodeServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
	

	<!-- 加载spring配置文件 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<!-- spring监听 -->
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<!-- 编码过滤器 -->
	<filter>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<!-- springMVC核心控制器 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<!-- spring核心控制器 -->
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 初始化参数,设置springMVC的核心配置文件 -->
		<init-param>
			<!-- 固定写法,死格式 -->
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<!-- classpath:代表src目录 -->
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>


</web-app>```