TabLayout是Google官方在5.0时为开发者提供的标签布局,一般情况下TabLayout都是跟ViewPager合在一起使用,用简单的代码就能实现ViewPager页面跟顶部标签的联动,废话不多说,直接贴代码。
SDK版本小于5.0时需要在.gradle文件中添加依赖:
compile 'com.android.support:design:25.0.1'
布局文件很简单,就一个TabLayout,一个ViewPager
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/colorAccent"></android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/viewPager"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"></android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
</LinearLayout>
ViewPager的Adaper直接继承FragmentPagerAdapter,这里需要注意的是,要想TabLayout跟ViewPager关联,需要重写getPageTitle()方法,此方法返回TabLayout的Item的标题
public class MyAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter{
private List<Fragment> fragments;
private List<String> titles;
public MyAdapter(FragmentManager fm, List<Fragment> fragments, List<String> titles) {
super(fm);
this.fragments = fragments;
this.titles = titles;
}
@Override
public Fragment getItem(int position) {
return fragments.get(position);
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return fragments.size();
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return titles.get(position);
}
}
用来填充ViewPager的Fragment:
public class ToutiaoFragment extends Fragment {
private LinearLayout linearLayout;
private TextView tab;
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_toutiao, container, false);
linearLayout = (LinearLayout) view.findViewById(R.id.linearLayout);
tab = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tab);
if (getArguments() != null) {
//取出保存的值
linearLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(getArguments().getInt("backgroundColor")));
tab.setText(getArguments().getString("tab"));
}
return view;
}
public static ToutiaoFragment newInstance(String tab, int backgroundColor) {
ToutiaoFragment toutiaoFragment = new ToutiaoFragment();
Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
bundle.putString("tab", tab);
bundle.putInt("backgroundColor", backgroundColor);
//fragment保存参数,传入一个Bundle对象
toutiaoFragment.setArguments(bundle);
return toutiaoFragment;
}
}
Activity代码:
public class TabLayoutActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private TabLayout tabLayout;
private ViewPager viewPager;
private List<Fragment> fragments;
private List<String> titles;
// 头条,社会,国内,娱乐,体育,军事,科技,财经,时尚
@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tablayout);
tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewPager);
fragments = new ArrayList<Fragment>();
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("头条新闻", R.color.mediumaquamarine));
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("社会新闻", R.color.cornflowerblue));
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("国内新闻", R.color.cadetblue));
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("娱乐新闻", R.color.darkolivegreen));
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("体育新闻", R.color.indigo));
fragments.add(ToutiaoFragment.newInstance("军事新闻", R.color.mediumturquoise));
titles = Arrays.asList(getResources().getStringArray(R.array.titles));
viewPager.setAdapter(new MyAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), fragments, titles));
tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager);
}
}
TabLayout通过setupWithViewPager()方法与ViewPager关联起来。
运行效果图
到这里大致效果已经出来了,由于我们没有对TabLayout的属性进行设置,所有Item默认充满并平分整个TabLayout的长度,这显然并不时我们想要的。如果想要Item能够滑动,只需设置tabMode属性。
tabMode=”fixed”默认的显示模式,item充满并平分TabLayout的长度
tabMode=”scrollable”当item总长度超过TabLayout长度时,item随ViewPager滑动
下面是一些TabLayout常用属性的介绍:
tabSelectedTextColor:选中时item标题的颜色
tabTextColor:默认item标题的颜色
tabIndicatorColor:导航条颜色
tabBackground:标签的背景,可通过drawable文件设置tab点击选中效果
以上是TabLayout与ViewPager关联时的简单使用方法,如果TabLayout单独使用,则需要手动添加TabItem。
布局中添加TabItem:
<android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<android.support.design.widget.TabItem
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="体育新闻" />
</android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>
代码中添加TabItem:
tabLayout.addTab(tabLayout.newTab().setText("头条新闻"));
通过addOnTabSelectedListener()设置相应的点击事件
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
// 选择时调用
if (tab.getText().equals("头条新闻")) {
Toast.makeText(TabLayoutActivity.this, "头条新闻onTabSelected", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
// 为选择时调用
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
// 连续选择时调用
}
});
手动添加TabItem可以设置item的icon,title,layout运用起来比较灵活,
TabLayout的简单使用就介绍到这里,如果系统的控件不能满足需求,可以使用github上的开源控件
FlycoTabLayout
MagicIndicator