jsp中jstl标签库core全解析

首先来认识一下jstl:

下面来介绍一下核心标签库：

前言：jstl是用来辅助el表达式，用来在jsp页面显示复杂结构的数据

一：<c:out value="" escapeXml="" default="">:

      查看c.tld可知：

 

<tag>
    <description>
        Like <%= ... >, but for expressions.
    </description> 
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Expression to be evaluated.
        </description>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Default value if the resulting value is null.
        </description>
        <name>default</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Determines whether characters <,>,&,'," in the
resulting string should be converted to their
corresponding character entity codes. Default value is
true.
        </description>
        <name>escapeXml</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

         向界面输出value值（可输出特殊字符）：

         属性解析：  value:  输出的值（el表达式，字符串）

                               escapeXml:是否将特殊字符转化，默认true

                               default: value值为null时输出

代码示例：

<%
       pageContext.setAttribute("name", "Tom");
       pageContext.setAttribute("name2", "<font color='red'>Tom</font>");
    %>
    
    <c:out value="${name2}" escapeXml="true"/><br/>
    ${name2}<br/>

out会将<>解析成&qt;&gt，这样保证界面原样输出，而一般的el表达式不转化<>，hyml会解析颜色

二：<c:set property="" scope="" target="" value="" var="">

 <tag>
    <description>
        Sets the result of an expression evaluation in a 'scope'
    </description>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>org.apache.taglibs.standard.tag.rt.core.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Name of the exported scoped variable to hold the value
specified in the action. The type of the scoped variable is
whatever type the value expression evaluates to.
        </description>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Expression to be evaluated.
        </description>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
        <deferred-value>
	    <type>java.lang.Object</type>
        </deferred-value>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Target object whose property will be set. Must evaluate to
a JavaBeans object with setter property property, or to a
java.util.Map object.
        </description>
        <name>target</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Name of the property to be set in the target object.
        </description>
        <name>property</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <description>
Scope for var.
        </description>
        <name>scope</name>
        <required>false</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

    设置属性：相当于setAttribute();

           属性搭配一： var:存储容器中的属性变量名