单例模式

概念

单例模式是一种常用的软件设计模式。在它的核心结构中只包含一个被称为单例的特殊类。通过单例模式可以保证系统中一个类只有一个实例

Java实现

• 饿汉模式

package com.billJiang.pattern.singleton;

/**
 * Created by billJiang on 2016/10/22.
 */
public class SingletonEager {

    private SingletonEager() {
    }

    private static SingletonEager singletonEager=new SingletonEager();

    public static SingletonEager getInstance(){
        return singletonEager;
    }
}

• 懒汉模式

package com.billJiang.pattern.singleton;


/**
 * Created by billJiang on 2016/10/22.
 */
public class SingletonLazy {
    private SingletonLazy() {
    }

    private static SingletonLazy instance = null;

    public static synchronized SingletonLazy getInstance() {
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new SingletonLazy();
        return instance;
    }
}

• 测试

package com.billJiang.pattern.singleton;

/**
 * Created by billJiang on 2016/10/22.
 */
public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SingletonEager singletonEager_1=SingletonEager.getInstance();
        SingletonEager singletonEager_2=SingletonEager.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonEager_1==singletonEager_2);

        SingletonLazy singletonLazy_1=SingletonLazy.getInstance();
        SingletonLazy singletonLazy_2=SingletonLazy.getInstance();
        System.out.println(singletonLazy_1==singletonLazy_2);
    }
}