maven依赖冲突：Failed to start component......

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-18 20:26:14 发布
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spring boot父子项目的子项目启动失败，报错：

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:932) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:455) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:427) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:180) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) [spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at com.server.demo.EurekaServerApplication.main(EurekaServerApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:181) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5060) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) [na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 44 common frames omitted

2019-06-13 09:58:49.508 ERROR 5320 --- [  restartedMain] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase   : A child container failed during start

java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:423) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:932) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:455) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.initialize(TomcatWebServer.java:106) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer.<init>(TomcatWebServer.java:86) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getTomcatWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:427) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.embedded.tomcat.TomcatServletWebServerFactory.getWebServer(TomcatServletWebServerFactory.java:180) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.createWebServer(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:181) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.onRefresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:154) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) [spring-context-5.1.7.RELEASE.jar:5.1.7.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:142) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:775) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:316) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1260) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1248) [spring-boot-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
	at com.server.demo.EurekaServerApplication.main(EurekaServerApplication.java:12) [classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.springframework.boot.devtools.restart.RestartLauncher.run(RestartLauncher.java:49) [spring-boot-devtools-2.1.5.RELEASE.jar:2.1.5.RELEASE]
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:921) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:831) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 26 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(FutureTask.java:122) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(FutureTask.java:192) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:909) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [NonLoginAuthenticator[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].TomcatEmbeddedContext[]]]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:181) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5060) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1377) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1367) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) ~[na:1.8.0_201]
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:902) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1178) ~[tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar:9.0.19]
	... 44 common frames omitted

2019-06-13 09:58:49.509  INFO 5320 --- [  restartedMain] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2019-06-13 09:58:49.511  WARN 5320 --- [  restartedMain] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start web server; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.web.server.WebServerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat
2019-06-13 09:58:49.528  INFO 5320 --- [  restartedMain] ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener : 

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2019-06-13 09:58:49.536 ERROR 5320 --- [  restartedMain] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

An attempt was made to call a method that does not exist. The attempt was made from the following location:

    org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1178)

The following method did not exist:

    javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;

The method's class, javax.servlet.ServletContext, is available from the following locations:

    jar:file:/C:/Users/jiangrx/.m2/repository/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
    jar:file:/C:/Users/jiangrx/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.19/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

It was loaded from the following location:

    file:/C:/Users/jiangrx/.m2/repository/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar


Action:

Correct the classpath of your application so that it contains a single, compatible version of javax.servlet.ServletContext

错误信息比较长，但是因为在最下方给出了一些关键信息，所以整个报错信息都贴了上来。分析出错原因：

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String;

提示这个javax.servlet.ServletContext没有getVirtualServerName这个方法。那么这个ServletContext是怎么来的呢？实际上这个项目中加载来源有两个，这两个javax.servlet.ServletContext加载的来源分别是：

jar:file:/C:/Users/jiangrx/.m2/repository/javax/servlet/servlet-api/2.5/servlet-api-2.5.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class
jar:file:/C:/Users/jiangrx/.m2/repository/org/apache/tomcat/embed/tomcat-embed-core/9.0.19/tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar!/javax/servlet/ServletContext.class

从图中的顺序也可以猜测到，这个ServletContext是来自于servlet-api-2.5.jar，并非是来自于tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar，并没有包含getVirtualServerName这个方法，所以当调用它时会出问题（拿前朝的剑斩本朝的官？），报错信息可以看到，问题是暴露在tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar的。根据jar名称追溯相应的依赖，tomcat-embed-core-9.0.19.jar来自spring-boot-starter-web，servlet-api-2.5.jar来自spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server。

查看这两个依赖在pom.xml中的位置，发现分别来自父、子pom.xml，其中父pom.xml的依赖为

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
		<version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
		<type>pom</type>
		<scope>import</scope>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		<scope>runtime</scope>
		<optional>true</optional>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
		<scope>test</scope>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

子项目的pom.xml的依赖为

<dependencies>
	<dependency>
		<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
	</dependency>
</dependencies>

解决方案：

1.根据项目实际情况，删除这两个依赖中的一个；

2.修改依赖的加载顺序：先加载spring-boot-starter-web，后加载spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server。

归根结底这还是maven依赖冲突的问题。

Eddie.J
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