Maven安装+环境变量配置+setting.xml基本配置

1. 安装Maven
   官网下载地址：https://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
   下载完解压放到自己想要的目录下
2. 设置环境变量
   M2_HOME: 路径为Maven安装目录
   PATH: %M2_HOME%\bin
   

3. 测试Maven是否安装成功
   打开cmd，输入 mvn --version 或 mvn -v，出现以下界面则环境变量设置成功
   
   如果提示识别不了mvn命令，检查M2_HOME和PATh配置是否配置好，如果都配置好了还是识别不了mvn命令，重启电脑

4. 配置setting.xml
   在conf目录下修改setting.xml
   

   4.1 修改Maven本地仓库

   <localRepository>D:\Software\apache-maven-3.8.3\local\repo</localRepository>
   

   4.2 修改Maven默认JDK版本

   <profile>     
   	    <id>JDK-1.8</id>       
   	    <activation>       
   	        <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>       
   	        <jdk>1.8</jdk>       
   	    </activation>       
   	    <properties>       
   	        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>       
   	        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>       
   	        <maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>       
   	    </properties>       
   	</profile>
   

   4.3 添加国内Maven镜像仓库

   <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
   <mirror>
       <id>alimaven</id>
       <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
       <name>aliyun maven</name>
       <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
   </mirror>
   
   <!-- 中央仓库1 -->
   <mirror>
       <id>repo1</id>
       <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
       <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
       <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
   </mirror>
   
   <!-- 中央仓库2 -->
   <mirror>
       <id>repo2</id>
       <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
       <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
       <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
   </mirror>
   

5. IDE下配置Maven
   
   
   附setting.xml配置

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   
   <settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.2.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.2.0.xsd">
   
     <localRepository>D:\Software\apache-maven-3.8.3\local\repo</localRepository>
   
     <pluginGroups>
   
     </pluginGroups>
   
   
     <proxies>
   
     </proxies>
   
   
     <servers>
   
     </servers>
   
     <mirrors>
       <!-- 阿里云仓库 -->
   	<mirror>
   		<id>alimaven</id>
   		<mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   		<name>aliyun maven</name>
   		<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/central/</url>
   	</mirror>
   	
   	<!-- 中央仓库1 -->
   	<mirror>
   	    <id>repo1</id>
   	    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   	    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
   	    <url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
   	</mirror>
   	
   	<!-- 中央仓库2 -->
   	<mirror>
   	    <id>repo2</id>
   	    <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
   	    <name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror.</name>
   	    <url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2/</url>
   	</mirror>
     </mirrors>
   
     <profiles>
       <profile>     
   		<id>JDK-1.8</id>       
   		<activation>       
   			<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>       
   			<jdk>1.8</jdk>       
   		</activation>       
   		<properties>       
   			<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>       
   			<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>       
   			<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>       
   		</properties>       
   	</profile>
     </profiles>
   </settings>