Chromium入坑之旅：chromium启动流程

Chromium版本：84.0.4113.0

一、入口

\src\chrome\app\chrome_exe_main_win.cc 源文件行：175

#if !defined(WIN_CONSOLE_APP)
int APIENTRY wWinMain(HINSTANCE instance, HINSTANCE prev, wchar_t*, int) {
#else
int main() {
  HINSTANCE instance = GetModuleHandle(nullptr);
#endif
  install_static::InitializeFromPrimaryModule();
  SignalInitializeCrashReporting();

  // Done here to ensure that OOMs that happen early in process initialization
  // are correctly signaled to the OS.
  base::EnableTerminationOnOutOfMemory();

  // Initialize the CommandLine singleton from the environment.
  base::CommandLine::Init(0, nullptr);
  const base::CommandLine* command_line =
      base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();

  const std::string process_type =
      command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType);

  // Confirm that an explicit prefetch profile is used for all process types
  // except for the browser process. Any new process type will have to assign
  // itself a prefetch id. See kPrefetchArgument* constants in
  // content_switches.cc for details.
  DCHECK(process_type.empty() ||
         HasValidWindowsPrefetchArgument(*command_line));

  if (process_type == crash_reporter::switches::kCrashpadHandler) {
    // Check if we should monitor the exit code of this process
    std::unique_ptr<browser_watcher::ExitCodeWatcher> exit_code_watcher;

    crash_reporter::SetupFallbackCrashHandling(*command_line);
    // no-periodic-tasks is specified for self monitoring crashpad instances.
    // This is to ensure we are a crashpad process monitoring the browser
    // process and not another crashpad process.
    if (!command_line->HasSwitch("no-periodic-tasks")) {
      // Retrieve the client process from the command line
      crashpad::InitialClientData initial_client_data;
      if (initial_client_data.InitializeFromString(
              command_line->GetSwitchValueASCII("initial-client-data"))) {
        // Setup exit code watcher to monitor the parent process
        HANDLE duplicate_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
        if (DuplicateHandle(
                ::GetCurrentProcess(), initial_client_data.client_process(),
                ::GetCurrentProcess(), &duplicate_handle,
                PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS)) {
          base::Process parent_process(duplicate_handle);
          exit_code_watcher =
              std::make_unique<browser_watcher::ExitCodeWatcher>();
          if (exit_code_watcher->Initialize(std::move(parent_process))) {
            exit_code_watcher->StartWatching();
          }
        }
      }
    }

    // The handler process must always be passed the user data dir on the
    // command line.
    DCHECK(command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kUserDataDir));

    base::FilePath user_data_dir =
        command_line->GetSwitchValuePath(switches::kUserDataDir);
    int crashpad_status = crash_reporter::RunAsCrashpadHandler(
        *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess(), user_data_dir,
        switches::kProcessType, switches::kUserDataDir);
    if (crashpad_status != 0 && exit_code_watcher) {
      // Crashpad failed to initialize, explicitly stop the exit code watcher
      // so the crashpad-handler process can exit with an error
      exit_code_watcher->StopWatching();
    }
    return crashpad_status;
  } else if (process_type == crash_reporter::switches::kFallbackCrashHandler) {
    return RunFallbackCrashHandler(*command_line);
  }

  const base::TimeTicks exe_entry_point_ticks = base::TimeTicks::Now();

  // Signal Chrome Elf that Chrome has begun to start.
  SignalChromeElf();

  // The exit manager is in charge of calling the dtors of singletons.
  base::AtExitManager exit_manager;

  // Only enable High DPI support for browser and GPU process.
  if (process_type.empty() || process_type == switches::kGpuProcess)
    base::win::EnableHighDPISupport();

  if (AttemptFastNotify(*command_line))
    return 0;

  RemoveAppCompatFlagsEntry();

  // Load and launch the chrome dll. *Everything* happens inside.
  VLOG(1) << "About to load main DLL.";
  MainDllLoader* loader = MakeMainDllLoader();
  int rc = loader->Launch(instance, exe_entry_point_ticks);
  loader->RelaunchChromeBrowserWithNewCommandLineIfNeeded();
  delete loader;

  // Process shutdown is hard and some process types have been crashing during
  // shutdown. TerminateProcess is safer and faster.
  if (process_type == switches::kUtilityProcess ||
      process_type == switches::kPpapiPluginProcess) {
    TerminateProcess(GetCurrentProcess(), rc);
  }
  return rc;
}

重点在行：96、97、98，源文件行：270、271、272。

 MainDllLoader* loader = MakeMainDllLoader();
  int rc = loader->Launch(instance, exe_entry_point_ticks);
  loader->RelaunchChromeBrowserWithNewCommandLineIfNeeded();

\src\chrome\app\main_dll_loader_win.cc

MainDllLoader* MakeMainDllLoader() {
#if BUILDFLAG(GOOGLE_CHROME_BRANDING)
  return new ChromeDllLoader();
#else
  return new ChromiumDllLoader();
#endif
}

ChromeDllLoader和ChromiumDllLoader都继承自MainDllLoader
loader->Launch(instance, exe_entry_point_ticks)实际调用 int MainDllLoader::Launch(HINSTANCE instance, base::TimeTicks exe_entry_point_ticks)。

// Launching is a matter of loading the right dll and calling the entry point.
// Derived classes can add custom code in the OnBeforeLaunch callback.
int MainDllLoader::Launch(HINSTANCE instance,
                          base::TimeTicks exe_entry_point_ticks) {
  const base::CommandLine& cmd_line = *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  process_type_ = cmd_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType);

  // Initialize the sandbox services.
  sandbox::SandboxInterfaceInfo sandbox_info = {0};
  const bool is_browser = process_type_.empty();
  const bool is_sandboxed =
      !cmd_line.HasSwitch(service_manager::switches::kNoSandbox);
  if (is_browser || is_sandboxed) {
    // For child processes that are running as --no-sandbox, don't initialize
    // the sandbox info, otherwise they'll be treated as brokers (as if they
    // were the browser).
    content::InitializeSandboxInfo(&sandbox_info);
  }

  base::FilePath file;
  dll_ = Load(&file);
  if (!dll_)
    return chrome::RESULT_CODE_MISSING_DATA;

  if (!is_browser) {
    // Set non-browser processes up to be killed by the system after the
    // browser goes away. The browser uses the default shutdown order, which
    // is 0x280. Note that lower numbers here denote "kill later" and higher
    // numbers mean "kill sooner". This gets rid of most of those unsightly
    // sad tabs on logout and shutdown.
    ::SetProcessShutdownParameters(kNonBrowserShutdownPriority - 1,
                                   SHUTDOWN_NORETRY);
  }

  OnBeforeLaunch(cmd_line, process_type_, file);
  DLL_MAIN chrome_main =
      reinterpret_cast<DLL_MAIN>(::GetProcAddress(dll_, "ChromeMain"));
  int rc = chrome_main(instance, &sandbox_info,
                       exe_entry_point_ticks.ToInternalValue());
  return rc;
}

重点在行：36、37、38、39，源文件行：175、176、177、178。

    DLL_MAIN chrome_main = reinterpret_cast<DLL_MAIN>(::GetProcAddress(dll_, "ChromeMain"));
    int rc = chrome_main(instance, &sandbox_info,exe_entry_point_ticks.ToInternalValue());

二、ChromeMain

\src\chrome\app\chrome_main.cc 源文件行：49

#if defined(OS_WIN)
DLLEXPORT int __cdecl ChromeMain(HINSTANCE instance,
                                 sandbox::SandboxInterfaceInfo* sandbox_info,
                                 int64_t exe_entry_point_ticks) {
#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
int ChromeMain(int argc, const char** argv) {
  int64_t exe_entry_point_ticks = 0;
#endif

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  install_static::InitializeFromPrimaryModule();
#endif

  ChromeMainDelegate chrome_main_delegate(
      base::TimeTicks::FromInternalValue(exe_entry_point_ticks));
  content::ContentMainParams params(&chrome_main_delegate);

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // The process should crash when going through abnormal termination, but we
  // must be sure to reset this setting when ChromeMain returns normally.
  auto crash_on_detach_resetter = base::ScopedClosureRunner(
      base::BindOnce(&base::win::SetShouldCrashOnProcessDetach,
                     base::win::ShouldCrashOnProcessDetach()));
  base::win::SetShouldCrashOnProcessDetach(true);
  base::win::SetAbortBehaviorForCrashReporting();
  params.instance = instance;
  params.sandbox_info = sandbox_info;

  // Pass chrome_elf's copy of DumpProcessWithoutCrash resolved via load-time
  // dynamic linking.
  base::debug::SetDumpWithoutCrashingFunction(&DumpProcessWithoutCrash);

  // Verify that chrome_elf and this module (chrome.dll and chrome_child.dll)
  // have the same version.
  if (install_static::InstallDetails::Get().VersionMismatch())
    base::debug::DumpWithoutCrashing();
#else
  params.argc = argc;
  params.argv = argv;
  base::CommandLine::Init(params.argc, params.argv);
#endif  // defined(OS_WIN)
  base::CommandLine::Init(0, nullptr);
  const base::CommandLine* command_line(base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess());
  ALLOW_UNUSED_LOCAL(command_line);

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  SetUpBundleOverrides();
#endif

  // Start the sampling profiler as early as possible - namely, once the command
  // line data is available. Allocated as an object on the stack to ensure that
  // the destructor runs on shutdown, which is important to avoid the profiler
  // thread's destruction racing with main thread destruction.
  MainThreadStackSamplingProfiler scoped_sampling_profiler;

  // Chrome-specific process modes.
#if defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_WIN)
  if (command_line->HasSwitch(switches::kHeadless)) {
    return headless::HeadlessShellMain(params);
  }
#endif  // defined(OS_LINUX) || defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_WIN)

  int rv = content::ContentMain(params);

  return rv;
}

重点在行：14、15、16 ，源文件行：61。

ChromeMainDelegate chrome_main_delegate(
      base::TimeTicks::FromInternalValue(exe_entry_point_ticks));
  content::ContentMainParams params(&chrome_main_delegate);

还有在行63，源文件行：110。

int rv = content::ContentMain(params);

三、ContentMain

\src\content\app\content_main.cc 源文件行：12

int ContentMain(const ContentMainParams& params) {
  ContentServiceManagerMainDelegate delegate(params);
  service_manager::MainParams main_params(&delegate);
#if !defined(OS_WIN) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
  main_params.argc = params.argc;
  main_params.argv = params.argv;
#endif
  return service_manager::Main(main_params);
}

四、service_manager::Main

\src\services\service_manager\embedder\main.cc 源文件行：253

int Main(const MainParams& params) {
  MainDelegate* delegate = params.delegate;
  DCHECK(delegate);

  int exit_code = -1;
  base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker* tracker = nullptr;
  ProcessType process_type = delegate->OverrideProcessType();
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  std::unique_ptr<base::mac::ScopedNSAutoreleasePool> autorelease_pool;
#endif

  // A flag to indicate whether Main() has been called before. On Android, we
  // may re-run Main() without restarting the browser process. This flag
  // prevents initializing things more than once.
  static bool is_initialized = false;
#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
  DCHECK(!is_initialized);
#endif
  if (!is_initialized) {
    is_initialized = true;
#if defined(OS_MACOSX) && BUILDFLAG(USE_ALLOCATOR_SHIM)
    base::allocator::InitializeAllocatorShim();
#endif
    base::EnableTerminationOnOutOfMemory();

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
    // The various desktop environments set this environment variable that
    // allows the dbus client library to connect directly to the bus. When this
    // variable is not set (test environments like xvfb-run), the dbus client
    // library will fall back to auto-launch mode. Auto-launch is dangerous as
    // it can cause hangs (crbug.com/715658) . This one line disables the dbus
    // auto-launch, by clobbering the DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS env variable if
    // not already set. The old auto-launch behavior, if needed, can be restored
    // by setting DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS="autolaunch:" before launching
    // chrome.
    const int kNoOverrideIfAlreadySet = 0;
    setenv("DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS", "disabled:", kNoOverrideIfAlreadySet);
#endif

#if defined(OS_WIN)
    base::win::RegisterInvalidParamHandler();
    ui::win::CreateATLModuleIfNeeded();
#endif  // defined(OS_WIN)

#if !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    // On Android, the command line is initialized when library is loaded.
    int argc = 0;
    const char** argv = nullptr;

#if !defined(OS_WIN)
    // argc/argv are ignored on Windows; see command_line.h for details.
    argc = params.argc;
    argv = params.argv;
#endif

    base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);

#if defined(OS_POSIX)
    PopulateFDsFromCommandLine();
#endif

    base::EnableTerminationOnHeapCorruption();

    SetProcessTitleFromCommandLine(argv);
#endif  // !defined(OS_ANDROID)

// On Android setlocale() is not supported, and we don't override the signal
// handlers so we can get a stack trace when crashing.
#if defined(OS_POSIX) && !defined(OS_ANDROID)
    // Set C library locale to make sure CommandLine can parse
    // argument values in the correct encoding and to make sure
    // generated file names (think downloads) are in the file system's
    // encoding.
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
    // For numbers we never want the C library's locale sensitive
    // conversion from number to string because the only thing it
    // changes is the decimal separator which is not good enough for
    // the UI and can be harmful elsewhere. User interface number
    // conversions need to go through ICU. Other conversions need to
    // be locale insensitive so we force the number locale back to the
    // default, "C", locale.
    setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");

    SetupSignalHandlers();
#endif

    const auto& command_line = *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();

#if defined(OS_WIN)
    base::win::SetupCRT(command_line);
#endif

    MainDelegate::InitializeParams init_params;

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    // We need this pool for all the objects created before we get to the event
    // loop, but we don't want to leave them hanging around until the app quits.
    // Each "main" needs to flush this pool right before it goes into its main
    // event loop to get rid of the cruft.
    autorelease_pool = std::make_unique<base::mac::ScopedNSAutoreleasePool>();
    init_params.autorelease_pool = autorelease_pool.get();
    InitializeMac();
#endif

    mojo::core::Configuration mojo_config;
    if (process_type == ProcessType::kDefault &&
        command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType) ==
            switches::kProcessTypeServiceManager) {
      mojo_config.is_broker_process = true;
    }
    mojo_config.max_message_num_bytes = kMaximumMojoMessageSize;
    delegate->OverrideMojoConfiguration(&mojo_config);
    mojo::core::Init(mojo_config);

    ui::RegisterPathProvider();

    tracker = base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker::Get();
    exit_code = delegate->Initialize(init_params);
    if (exit_code >= 0) {
      if (tracker) {
        tracker->SetProcessPhase(
            base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker::PROCESS_LAUNCH_FAILED);
        tracker->process_data().SetInt("exit-code", exit_code);
      }
      return exit_code;
    }

    // Note #1: the installed shared memory hooks require a live instance of
    // mojo::core::ScopedIPCSupport to function, which is instantiated below by
    // the process type's main function. However, some implementations of the
    // service_manager::MainDelegate::Initialize() delegate method allocate
    // shared memory, so the hooks cannot be installed before the Initialize()
    // call above, or the shared memory allocation will simply fail.
    //
    // Note #2: some platforms can directly allocated shared memory in a
    // sandboxed process. The defines below must be in sync with the
    // implementation of mojo::NodeController::CreateSharedBuffer().
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_NACL_SFI) && !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)
    if (service_manager::IsUnsandboxedSandboxType(
            service_manager::SandboxTypeFromCommandLine(command_line))) {
      // Unsandboxed processes don't need shared memory brokering... because
      // they're not sandboxed.
    } else if (mojo_config.force_direct_shared_memory_allocation) {
      // Don't bother with hooks if direct shared memory allocation has been
      // requested.
    } else {
      // Sanity check, since installing the shared memory hooks in a broker
      // process will lead to infinite recursion.
      DCHECK(!mojo_config.is_broker_process);
      // Otherwise, this is a sandboxed process that will need brokering to
      // allocate shared memory.
      mojo::SharedMemoryUtils::InstallBaseHooks();
    }
#endif  // !defined(OS_MACOSX) && !defined(OS_NACL_SFI) && !defined(OS_FUCHSIA)

#if defined(OS_WIN)
    // Route stdio to parent console (if any) or create one.
    if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
            switches::kEnableLogging)) {
      base::RouteStdioToConsole(true);
    }
#endif

    if (base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
            ::switches::kTraceToConsole)) {
      base::trace_event::TraceConfig trace_config =
          tracing::GetConfigForTraceToConsole();
      base::trace_event::TraceLog::GetInstance()->SetEnabled(
          trace_config, base::trace_event::TraceLog::RECORDING_MODE);
    }
  }

  const auto& command_line = *base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
  if (process_type == ProcessType::kDefault) {
    std::string type_switch =
        command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII(switches::kProcessType);
    if (type_switch == switches::kProcessTypeServiceManager) {
      process_type = ProcessType::kServiceManager;
    } else if (type_switch == switches::kProcessTypeService) {
      process_type = ProcessType::kService;
    } else {
      process_type = ProcessType::kEmbedder;
    }
  }
  switch (process_type) {
    case ProcessType::kDefault:
      NOTREACHED();
      break;

    case ProcessType::kServiceManager:
      exit_code = RunServiceManager(delegate);
      break;

    case ProcessType::kService:
      CommonSubprocessInit();
      exit_code = RunService(delegate);
      break;

    case ProcessType::kEmbedder:
      if (delegate->IsEmbedderSubprocess())
        CommonSubprocessInit();
      exit_code = delegate->RunEmbedderProcess();
      break;
  }

  if (tracker) {
    if (exit_code == 0) {
      tracker->SetProcessPhaseIfEnabled(
          base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker::PROCESS_EXITED_CLEANLY);
    } else {
      tracker->SetProcessPhaseIfEnabled(
          base::debug::GlobalActivityTracker::PROCESS_EXITED_WITH_CODE);
      tracker->process_data().SetInt("exit-code", exit_code);
    }
  }

#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  autorelease_pool.reset();
#endif

  if (process_type == ProcessType::kEmbedder)
    delegate->ShutDownEmbedderProcess();

  return exit_code;
}

重点在行：2，源文件行：254。

 MainDelegate* delegate = params.delegate;

还有在行：199、200、201、202、203、204， 源文件行：451、452、453、454、455、456。

case ProcessType::kEmbedder:
  if (delegate->IsEmbedderSubprocess())
    CommonSubprocessInit();
  exit_code = delegate->RunEmbedderProcess();
  break;

delegate->RunEmbedderProcess() 实际调用ContentServiceManagerMainDelegate::RunEmbedderProcess()经行窗口创建等过程。