OSPF接口网络类型实验

 1、构建拓扑结构根据IP划分给图中路由器配置IP以及环回IP，并且给R1-R5写入缺省路由。

 2、搭建MGRE环境

首先搭建R1-R2-R3中心到站点的MGRE环境（利用16.2.2.1  作为source）

命令配置如下：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.2.2.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp  entry multicast dynamic

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source  g0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.2.2.1 register

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

搭建R1-R4-R5之间的全连MGRE环境（利用 16.1.1.1 作为source）

命令配置如下：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 10.1.2.1 24

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.1.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynami  

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp  network-id 100

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.2.2 24

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 46.1.1.1

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.2.3 24

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source 56.1.1.1         

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.1 16.1.1.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.2.3 56.1.1.1 register

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

到此MERG搭建完成

3、利用ospf协议使得私网相互可通

环回和Tunnel宣告命令配置：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[r1-ospf-1]area 0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[r2-ospf-1]area 0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.1 0.0.0.0

[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.2 0.0.0.0

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[r3-ospf-1]area 0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.1 0.0.0.0

[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.3.1 0.0.0.0

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[r4-ospf-1]area 0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.1 0.0.0.0

[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.2 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[r5-ospf-1]area 0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.1 0.0.0.0

[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.2.3 0.0.0.0

解决R1、2、3建邻，命令配置如下：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

修改优先级使得R2，R3放弃选举，R1为DR，命令配置如下：

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority  0

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf dr-priority  0

解决R1、4、5建邻，命令配置如下：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r4-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type  broadcast

[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

测试结果：