ASP.NET 2.0 HttpHandler实现生成图片验证码(示例代码下载)

学习整理了一下

(一).功能

 

      用HttpHandler实现图片验证码

      

 

(二).代码如下

 

 1. 处理程序文件 ValidateImageHandler.ashx代码如下

 

 1 <%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="ValidateImageHandler" %>
 2 
 3  using System;
 4  using System.Web;
 5  using System.Web.SessionState;
 6  using System.Drawing;
 7  using System.Drawing.Imaging;
 8  using System.Text;
 9 
10  ///   <summary>
11  ///  ValidateImageHandler 生成网站验证码功能
12  ///   </summary>
13  public  class ValidateImageHandler : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
14 {
15      int intLength = 5;                // 长度
16       string strIdentify = "Identify";  // 随机字串存储键值，以便存储到Session中
17       public ValidateImageHandler()
18     {        
19     }
20 
21      ///   <summary>
22       ///   生成验证图片核心代码
23       ///   </summary>
24       ///   <param name="hc"></param>
25       public  void ProcessRequest(HttpContext hc)
26     {
27          // 设置输出流图片格式
28          hc.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
29         
30         Bitmap b =  new Bitmap(200, 60);
31         Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(b);
32         g.FillRectangle( new SolidBrush(Color.YellowGreen), 0, 0, 200, 60);
33         Font font =  new Font(FontFamily.GenericSerif, 48, FontStyle.Bold, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
34         Random r =  new Random();
35 
36          // 合法随机显示字符列表
37           string strLetters = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ1234567890";
38         StringBuilder s =  new StringBuilder();
39         
40          // 将随机生成的字符串绘制到图片上
41           for ( int i = 0; i < intLength; i++)
42         {
43             s.Append(strLetters.Substring(r.Next(0, strLetters.Length - 1), 1));
44             g.DrawString(s[s.Length - 1].ToString(), font,  new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), i * 38, r.Next(0, 15));
45         }
46 
47          // 生成干扰线条
48          Pen pen =  new Pen( new SolidBrush(Color.Blue), 2);
49          for ( int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
50         {
51             g.DrawLine(pen,  new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)),  new Point(r.Next(0, 199), r.Next(0, 59)));
52         }
53         b.Save(hc.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Gif);
54         hc.Session[strIdentify] = s.ToString();  // 先保存在Session中，验证与用户输入是否一致
55          hc.Response.End();
56    
57     }
58     
59      ///   <summary>
60       ///  表示此类实例是否可以被多个请求共用(重用可以提高性能)
61       ///   </summary>
62       public  bool IsReusable
63     {
64          get
65         {
66              return  true;
67         }
68     }
69 }
70 

 2. 前台页面代码

 1 <asp:Login ID="Login1" runat="server" BackColor="#EFF3FB" BorderColor="#B5C7DE" BorderPadding="4" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#333333" OnAuthenticate="Login1_Authenticate">
 2             <TitleTextStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" Font-Size="0.9em" ForeColor="White" />
 3             <InstructionTextStyle Font-Italic="True" ForeColor="Black" />
 4             <TextBoxStyle Font-Size="0.8em" />
 5             <LoginButtonStyle BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1" BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px"
 6                 Font-Names="Verdana" Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" />
 7             <LayoutTemplate>
 8                 <table border="0" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="border-collapse: collapse">
 9                     <tr>
10                         <td style="width: 292px">
11                             <table border="0" cellpadding="0">
12                                 <tr>
13                                     <td align="center" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 0.9em; color: white;
14                                         background-color: #507cd1">
15                                         登录</td>
16                                 </tr>
17                                 <tr>
18                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px; height: 31px;">
19                                         <asp:Label ID="UserNameLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="UserName">用户名:</asp:Label></td>
20                                     <td style="height: 31px; width: 215px;">
21                                         <asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" Width="113px"></asp:TextBox>
22                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="UserNameRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="UserName"
23                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“用户名”。" ToolTip="必须填写“用户名”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
24                                     </td>
25                                 </tr>
26                                 <tr>
27                                     <td align="left" style="width: 84px">
28                                         <asp:Label ID="PasswordLabel" runat="server" AssociatedControlID="Password">密码:</asp:Label></td>
29                                     <td style="width: 215px">
30                                         <asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
31                                         <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="PasswordRequired" runat="server" ControlToValidate="Password"
32                                             ErrorMessage="必须填写“密码”。" ToolTip="必须填写“密码”。" ValidationGroup="Login1">*</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
33                                     </td>
34                                 </tr>
35                                 <tr>
36                                     <td style="width: 84px; height: 4px;" align="left">
37                                         验证码:</td>
38                                     <td valign="middle" style="height: 31px; width: 215px;" align="left">
39                                         <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Font-Size="0.8em" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>&nbsp;
40                                         

                                 <img width="100px" height="25px" src="ValidateImageHandler.ashx"/>

                                        </td>
41                                 </tr>
42                                 <tr>
43                                     <td align="left" colspan="2" style="color: red">
44                                         <asp:CheckBox ID="RememberMe" runat="server" Text="下次记住我。" />&nbsp;</td>
45                                 </tr>
46                                 <tr>
47                                     <td align="right" colspan="2">
48                                         <asp:Button ID="LoginButton" runat="server" BackColor="White" BorderColor="#507CD1"
49                                             BorderStyle="Solid" BorderWidth="1px" CommandName="Login" Font-Names="Verdana"
50                                             Font-Size="0.8em" ForeColor="#284E98" Text="登录" ValidationGroup="Login1" />
51                                     </td>
52                                 </tr>
53                             </table>
54                         </td>
55                     </tr>
56                 </table>
57             </LayoutTemplate>
58         
59         </asp:Login>
60 

  3.这里因为使用的是默认 *.asah处理文件类型，在machine.config文件中已经有此类型的默认注册，

 因为这里不需要注册

 

1 <httpHandlers>
2   <add verb="*" path="*.asah" type="System.Web.UI.SimpleHandlerFactory" />
3 </httpHandlers>
4 

 注意:

1.再注册一下也不会出错，会覆盖machine.config文件配置

2.如果在同一个配置文件中注册多次，默认后者也会覆盖前者.

3.如果其它格式(系统默认没有注册)的，务必要在Web.config文件中注册一下.

 

(三).示例代码下载

   

        http://www.cnblogs.com/Files/ChengKing/ValidateImageHttpHandler.rar