以用户登录为案例,在登录界面填写账号、密码以外,还需要填写验证码,防止暴力破解密码。
- 创建一个网站,并且在网站中添加HttpHandler类,继承IHttpHandler与IRequiresSessionState接口,编写相关代码,代码如下:
注:需添加引用,如下
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.SessionState;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
public class VerificationCode : IHttpHandler, IRequiresSessionState
{
//随机数生成
private Random RandomSeed = new Random();
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
//供验证码使用的字符
string strWord = "23456789QWERTYUPASDFGHKXCVBNM";
string NumStr = null;
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
{
NumStr += strWord[RandomSeed.Next(0, strWord.Length)];
}
//将验证码保存到Session
context.Session["vcode"] = NumStr.ToLower();
CreateImages(context, NumStr);
}
public int ii = 4;
private void CreateImages(HttpContext context, string checkCode)
{
int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
g.Clear(Color.White);
//定义颜色
Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Green, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };
//定义字体
string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
Random rand = new Random();
//随机输出噪点
for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
{
int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
}
//输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
{
int cindex = rand.Next(7);
int findex = rand.Next(5);
Font f = new Font(font[findex], 10, FontStyle.Bold);
Brush b = new SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
if ((i + 1) % 2 == 0)
{
ii = 2;
}
g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 2 + (i * 12), ii);
}
//画一个边框
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#CCCCCC"), 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
//输出到浏览器
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
context.Response.ClearContent();
context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
public bool IsReusable
{
get
{
return false;
}
}
}
- 添加一个Web窗体,使用验证码实现登录验证功能。页面部分代码如下:
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 100%;">
<tr>
<td>账号:</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtAccount" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密码:</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtPwd" runat="server" TextMode="Password"></asp:TextBox>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>验证码:</td>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="txtCode" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Image ID="Image1" runat="server" ImageUrl="~/VerificationCode.ashx" />
<asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="提交" Style="margin-left: 50%; margin-top: 2%" OnClick="btnSubmit_Click" />
<asp:Label ID="lblMessage" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
</div>
</form>
</body>
- 后台部分代码如下:
public partial class Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string account = txtAccount.Text;
string password = txtPwd.Text;
string code = txtCode.Text;
if (Session["vcode"].ToString()==code.ToLower())
{
if (account=="admin"&&password=="123456")
{
Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");
}
else
{
lblMessage.Text = "账号或密码不正确!";
}
}
else
{
lblMessage.Text = "验证码不正确!";
}
}
}