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[root@localhost AppStream]# rpm -ivh Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8.x86_64.rpm

warning: Packages/vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Verifying... ################################# [100%]

Preparing... ################################# [100%]

Updating / installing...

   1:vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8 ################################# [100%]

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qi vsftpd

Name : vsftpd

Version : 3.0.3

Release : 34.el8

Architecture: x86_64

Install Date: Sat 05 Nov 2022 09:44:46 PM CST

Group : System Environment/Daemons

Size : 355692

License : GPLv2 with exceptions

Signature : RSA/SHA256, Wed 21 Apr 2021 08:42:12 PM CST, Key ID 199e2f91fd431d51

Source RPM : vsftpd-3.0.3-34.el8.src.rpm

Build Date : Tue 20 Apr 2021 10:28:24 PM CST

Build Host : x86-vm-15.build.eng.bos.redhat.com

Relocations : (not relocatable)

Packager : Red Hat, Inc. <http://bugzilla.redhat.com/bugzilla>

Vendor : Red Hat, Inc.

URL : https://security.appspot.com/vsftpd.html

Summary : Very Secure Ftp Daemon

Description :

vsftpd is a Very Secure FTP daemon. It was written completely from

scratch.

[root@localhost AppStream]# rpm -e vsftpd

 

 

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /test/cdrom

[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/sr0 /test/cdrom

mount: /test/cdrom: WARNING: device write-protected, mounted read-only.

[root@localhost cdrom]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo

name=RHEL8-BaseOS

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/BaseOS

gpgcheck=0

#gpgcheck=1 #如果gpgcheck为1，需要写秘钥文件路径

#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

[RHEL8-Appstream]

name=RHEL8-Appstream

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom/AppStream

gpgcheck=0

#gpgcheck=1

#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-rockyofficial

 

[root@localhost cdrom]# yum install bind -y

Updating Subscription Management repositories.

Unable to read consumer identity

 

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

 

Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo', skipping.

Last metadata expiration check: 0:27:44 ago on Sat 05 Nov 2022 09:35:22 PM CST.

Dependencies resolved.

==============================================================================================================================

 Package Architecture Version Repository Size

==============================================================================================================================

Installing:

 bind x86_64 32:9.11.26-6.el8 Appstream 2.1 M

 

Transaction Summary

==============================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package

 

Total size: 2.1 M

Installed size: 4.5 M

Downloading Packages:

Running transaction check

Transaction check succeeded.

Running transaction test

Transaction test succeeded.

Running transaction

  Preparing : 1/1

  Running scriptlet: bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 1/1

  Installing : bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 1/1

  Running scriptlet: bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 1/1

  Verifying : bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64 1/1

Installed products updated.

 

Installed:

  bind-32:9.11.26-6.el8.x86_64

 

Complete!

 

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll

total 12

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 146 Oct 24 18:36 base.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 358 Oct 22 21:30 redhat.repo

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 342 Oct 31 18:35 rhel8.repo

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install httpd

Updating Subscription Management repositories.

Unable to read consumer identity

 

This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.

 

Warning: failed loading '/etc/yum.repos.d/rhel8.repo', skipping.

AppStream 8.9 MB/s | 8.4 MB 00:00

BaseOS 7.2 MB/s | 4.6 MB 00:00

Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:02 ago on Sat 05 Nov 2022 10:14:22 PM CST.

Package httpd-2.4.37-41.module+el8.5.0+11772+c8e0c271.x86_64 is already installed.

Dependencies resolved.

==============================================================================================================================

 Package Architecture Version Repository