Centos7手动部署Openstack Mitaka版安装配置--(二)安装数据库

安装数据库

1、安装python-openstackclient和openstack-selinuxl软件包

#yum install python-openstackclient openstack-selinux -y

2、安装mariadb数据库软件包

#yum install mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL -y

3、创建openstack数据库配置文件/etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb_openstack.cnf，并写入下列内容

#vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb_openstack.cnf

[mysqld]
default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
init-connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server = utf8
bind-address = 192.168.31.100

注意：将bind-address替换为控制器的管理IP

4、启动数据库及设置开机启动及状态查看

#systemctl enable mariadb.service 
#systemctl start mariadb.service
#systemctl status mariadb.service 
#systemctl list-unit-files |grep mariadb.service

5、初始化数据库，设置数据库密码

#mysql_secure_installation

注意：此处需要设置数据库密码“本文中设置的密码为hncgo110”，其他均输入y

6、安装消息队列rabbitmq-server

#yum install rabbitmq-server -y

7、启动rabbitmq消息队列及设置开机启动并查看状态

#systemctl enable rabbitmq-server.service
#systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
#systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
#systemctl list-unit-files |grep rabbitmq-server.service

8、创建消息队列中openstack账号，并设置自相应的密码（本文档中设置为hncgo110）

#rabbitmqctl add_user openstack hncgo110

9、将openstack用户赋予相关的权限

#rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

10、查看消息队列是否启动正常，查看5672端口是否监听

#netstat -ntlp

11、查看rabbitmq所有插件

#/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins list

12、打开rabbitmq的web插件，以方便使用web浏览器查看相关数据

#/usr/lib/rabbitmq/bin/rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

13、重启rabbitmq

#systemctl restart rabbitmq-server.service

14、检查rabbitmq是否可以使用浏览器正常打开
使用浏览器打开：http://ServerIP:15672/
用户名和密码都是guest

15、安装Memcached用于缓存令牌，Memcached运行在控制节点上

#yum install memcached python-memcached -y

16、启动memcached及设置开机启动

systemctl enable memcached.service
systemctl start memcached.service
systemctl status memcached.service
systemctl list-unit-files |grep memcached.service