数据库第三次作业

一.多表查询

1.创建student和score表
CREATE  TABLE student (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY ,
name  VARCHAR(20)  NOT NULL ,
sex  VARCHAR(4) ,
birth  YEAR,
department  VARCHAR(20) ,
address  VARCHAR(50)
);
创建score表。SQL代码如下：
CREATE  TABLE score (
id  INT(10)  NOT NULL  UNIQUE  PRIMARY KEY  AUTO_INCREMENT ,
stu_id  INT(10)  NOT NULL ,
c_name  VARCHAR(20) ,
grade  INT(10)
);
2.为student表和score表增加记录
向student表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 901,'张老大', '男',1985,'计算机系', '北京市海淀区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 902,'张老二', '男',1986,'中文系', '北京市昌平区');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 903,'张三', '女',1990,'中文系', '湖南省永州市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 904,'李四', '男',1990,'英语系', '辽宁省阜新市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 905,'王五', '女',1991,'英语系', '福建省厦门市');
INSERT INTO student VALUES( 906,'王六', '男',1988,'计算机系', '湖南省衡阳市');
向score表插入记录的INSERT语句如下：
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '计算机',98);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,901, '英语', 80);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '计算机',65);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,902, '中文',88);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,903, '中文',95);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '计算机',70);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,904, '英语',92);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,905, '英语',94);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '计算机',90);
INSERT INTO score VALUES(NULL,906, '英语',85);

3.查询student表的所有记录
select * from student;
4.查询student表的第2条到4条记录
select * from student limit 1,3;
5.从student表查询所有学生的学号（id）、姓名（name）和院系（department）的信息
select id,name,department from student;
6.从student表中查询计算机系和英语系的学生的信息
select * from student where department="计算机系" or department="英语系"；
7.从student表中查询年龄18~22岁的学生信息
select name,year(now())-birth as age from student where year(now())-birth>=18 and year(now())-birth<=22;
8.从student表中查询每个院系有多少人
select department as 系,count(*) as 人数 from student group by department;
9.从score表中查询每个科目的最高分
select c_name as 系,max(grade) as 最高成绩  from score group by c_name;
10.查询李四的考试科目（c_name）和考试成绩（grade）
select c_name as 科目,grade as 成绩 from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where name="李四";
11.用连接的方式查询所有学生的信息和考试信息
select * from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id;
12.计算每个学生的总成绩
select name,sum(grade) from  student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by name;
13.计算每个考试科目的平均成绩
select c_name,avg(grade) from  student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by c_name;
14.查询计算机成绩低于95的学生信息
select name,c_name,grade from  student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id where c_name="计算机" and grade<95 group by name,c_name,grade;
15.查询同时参加计算机和英语考试的学生的信息
select * from student,score as s1,score as s2  where student.id=s1.stu_id and s1.c_name="计算机" and student.id=s2.stu_id and s2.c_name="英语";
16.将计算机考试成绩按从高到低进行排序
select name,c_name,grade from  student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id  group by name,c_name,grade having c_name="计算机" order by grade desc;
17.从student表和score表中查询出学生的学号，然后合并查询结果
select id from student union select stu_id from score;
18.查询姓张或者姓王的同学的姓名、院系和考试科目及成绩
select name,department,c_name,grade from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by name,department,c_name,grade having name like "张%" or name like "王%";
19.查询都是湖南的学生的姓名、年龄、院系和考试科目及成绩
select address,name,department,c_name,grade,year(now())-birth as age from student inner join score on student.id=score.stu_id group by address,name,name,department,c_name,grade,age;二.面试题

创建学生表

CREATE TABLE student1

(   s_id INT PRIMARY KEY,

  s_name VARCHAR(50),

  s_birth DATE,  

s_sex VARCHAR(10) );

创建课程表

CREATE TABLE course

(   c_id INT PRIMARY KEY,  

c_name VARCHAR(50),  

t_id INT );

创建教师表

CREATE TABLE teacher

(   t_id INT PRIMARY KEY,  

t_name VARCHAR(50) );  

创建成绩表

CREATE TABLE score1

(   s_id INT,

  c_id INT,   s_score1 DECIMAL(5, 2),  

PRIMARY KEY (s_id, c_id),  

FOREIGN KEY (s_id) REFERENCES student1(s_id),  

FOREIGN KEY (c_id) REFERENCES course(c_id) );

随机插入数据 插入学生表数据

INSERT INTO student1 (s_id, s_name, s_birth, s_sex) VALUES   (1, '张三', '2000-01-01', '男'),   (2, '李四', '1999-02-02', '女'),   (3, '王五', '2001-03-03', '男'),   (4, '赵六', '2002-04-04', '女'),   (5, '刘七', '2003-05-05', '男');

插入课程表数据

INSERT INTO course (c_id, c_name, t_id) VALUES   (1, '数学', 101),   (2, '英语', 102),   (3, '物理', 103),   (4, '化学', 104),   (5, '历史', 105);

插入教师表数据

INSERT INTO teacher (t_id, t_name) VALUES   (101, '张老师'),   (102, '李老师'),   (103, '王老师'),   (104, '赵老师'),   (105, '刘老师');

插入成绩表数据

INSERT INTO score1 (s_id, c_id, s_score1) VALUES   (1, 1, 85.5),   (2, 1, 90.0),   (3, 1, 78.5),   (4, 1, 92.0),   (5, 1, 88.5);

1.查询所有学生的学号，姓名，选课数，总成绩。

SELECT   student1.s_id,   student1.s_name,   COUNT(score1.c_id) AS num_courses,   SUM(score1.s_score1) AS total_score1 FROM   student1 LEFT JOIN   score1 ON student1.s_id = score1.s_id GROUP BY   student1.s_id, student1.s_name;

2.查询学过"张三"老师所教的所有课的同学的学号姓名。

SELECT   student1.s_id,   student1.s_name FROM   student1 JOIN   score1 ON student1.s_id = score1.s_id JOIN   course ON score1.c_id = course.c_id JOIN   teacher ON course.t_id = teacher.t_id WHERE   teacher.t_name = '张老师' GROUP BY   student1.s_id, student1.s_name;

3.查询和"2"号同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的学号和姓名。

SELECT   student1.s_id,  student1.s_name FROM   student1 JOIN   score1 ON student1.s_id = score1.s_id WHERE   score1.c_id IN (     SELECT       c_id     FROM       score1     WHERE       s_id = 2   ) GROUP BY   student1.s_id, student1.s_name HAVING   COUNT(DISTINCT score1.c_id) = (     SELECT       COUNT(DISTINCT c_id)     FROM       score1     WHERE       s_id = 2   )   AND student1.s_id != 2;

4.按平均成绩，从高到低显示所有学生的"数据库"(c_id='4')，"企业管理"(c_id='1')，"英语"(c_id='5')三门课程成绩，按如下形式显示：学生ID，数据库，企业管理，英语，有效课程，有效平均分

5.使用分段[100-85]，[85-70],[70-60],[<60]来统计各科成绩，分别统计各分段人数:课程id和课程名称

SELECT   course.c_id,   course.c_name,   SUM(CASE WHEN score1 >= 85 AND score1 <= 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1_85_100,   SUM(CASE WHEN score1 >= 70 AND score1 < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1_70_84,   SUM(CASE WHEN score1 >= 60 AND score1 < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1_60_69,   SUM(CASE WHEN score1 < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS score1_below_60 FROM   score1 JOIN   course ON score1.c_id = course.c_id GROUP BY   course.c_id,   course.c_name;