学生表 Student
create table Student(
SId varchar(10),Sname varchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');
科目表 Course
create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');
教师表 Teacher
create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');
成绩表 SC
create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);
题目
1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数
SELECT * FROM Student RIGHT JOIN (
SELECT t1.SId, clASs1, clASs2 FROM
(SELECT SId, score AS clASs1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01')AS t1,
(SELECT SId, score AS clASs2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02')AS t2
WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.clASs1 > t2.clASs2
)r
ON Student.SId = r.SId;
1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM
(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') AS t1,
(SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') AS t2
WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId;
1.2 查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )
1.3 查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况
SELECT * FROM sc
WHERE sc.SId NOT IN (
SELECT SId FROM sc
WHERE sc.CId = '01'
)
AND sc.CId= '02';
2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息
SELECT DISTINCT student.*
FROM student,sc
WHERE student.SId=sc.SId
4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和
联合查询不会显示没选课的学生:
SELECT student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
FROM student,
(SELECT sc.sid, sum(sc.score) AS scoresum, count(sc.cid) AS coursenumber FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.sid)r
WHERE student.sid = r.sid;
4.2 查有成绩的学生信息
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE exists (SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE student.sid = sc.sid);
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE student.sid IN (SELECT sc.sid FROM sc);
5.查询「李」姓老师的数量
SELECT count(*)
FROM teacher
WHERE tname like '李%';
6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
多表联合查询
SELECT student.* FROM student,teacher,course,sc
WHERE
student.sid = sc.sid
AND course.cid=sc.cid
AND course.tid = teacher.tid
AND tname = '张三';
7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE student.sid NOT IN (
SELECT sc.sid FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.sid
HAVING count(sc.cid)= (SELECT count(cid) FROM course)
);
8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE student.sid IN (
SELECT sc.sid FROM sc
WHERE sc.cid IN(
SELECT sc.cid FROM sc
WHERE sc.sid = '01'
)
);
9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号,姓名及其平均成绩
SELECT student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
FROM student RIGHT JOIN
(SELECT sid, AVG(score) AS avg FROM sc
WHERE sid IN (
SELECT sid FROM sc
WHERE score<60
GROUP BY sid
HAVING count(score)>1)
GROUP BY sid) b ON student.sid=b.sid;
12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60,按分数降序排列的学生信息
SELECT student.*, sc.score FROM student, sc
WHERE student.sid = sc.sid
AND sc.score < 60
AND cid = "01"
ORDER BY sc.score DESC;
13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩
SELECT * FROM sc
LEFT JOIN (
SELECT sid,avg(score) AS avscore FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
)r
ON sc.sid = r.sid
order by avscore desc;
14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分:
以如下形式显示:课程 ID,课程 name,最高分,最低分,平均分,及格率,中等率,优良率,优秀率
及格为>=60,中等为:70-80,优良为:80-90,优秀为:>=90
要求输出课程号和选修人数,查询结果按人数降序排列,若人数相同,按课程号升序排列
SELECT
sc.CId ,
max(sc.score)AS 最高分,
mIN(sc.score)AS 最低分,
AVG(sc.score)AS 平均分,
count(*)AS 选修人数,
sum(cASe when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 及格率,
sum(cASe when sc.score>=70 AND sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 中等率,
sum(cASe when sc.score>=80 AND sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 优良率,
sum(cASe when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 优秀率
FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.CId
ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC
15.按各科成绩进行排序,并显示排名, Score 重复时保留名次空缺
SELECT a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 AS rank
FROM sc AS a
LEFT JOIN sc AS b
ON a.score<b.score AND a.cid = b.cid
GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid,a.score
order by a.cid, rank ASC;
16.查询学生的总成绩,并进行排名,总分重复时不保留名次空缺
17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数:课程编号,课程名称,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[60-0] 及所占百分比
SELECT course.cname, course.cid,
sum(cASe when sc.score<=100 AND sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[100-85]",
sum(cASe when sc.score<=85 AND sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[85-70]",
sum(cASe when sc.score<=70 AND sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[70-60]",
sum(cASe when sc.score<=60 AND sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[60-0]"
FROM sc LEFT JOIN course
ON sc.cid = course.cid
GROUP BY sc.cid;
18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录
SELECT * FROM sc
WHERE (
SELECT count(*) FROM sc AS a
WHERE sc.cid = a.cid AND sc.score<a.score
)< 3 order by ASC sc.score desc;
19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数
SELECT cid, count(sid) FROM sc
GROUP BY cid;
20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
SELECT student.SId,student.Sname
FROM sc,student
WHERE student.SId=sc.SId
GROUP BY sc.SId
HAVING count(*)=2;
21.查询男生、女生人数
SELECT ssex, count(*) FROM student
GROUP BY ssex;
22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE student.Sname like '%风%'
23.查询同名学生名单,并统计同名人数
找到同名的名字并统计个数
SELECT sname, count(*) FROM student
GROUP BY sname
havINg count(*)>1;
24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;
25.查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩降序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程编号升序排列
26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
SELECT student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) AS aver FROM student, sc
WHERE student.sid = sc.sid
GROUP BY sc.sid
HAVING aver > 85;
27.查询课程名称为「数学」,且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数
SELECT student.sname, sc.score FROM student, sc, course
WHERE student.sid = sc.sid
AND course.cid = sc.cid
AND course.cname = "数学"
AND sc.score < 60;
28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况(存在学生没成绩,没选课的情况)
SELECT student.sname, cid, score FROM student
LEFT JOIN sc
ON student.sid = sc.sid;
29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数
SELECT student.sname, course.cname,sc.score FROM student,course,sc
WHERE sc.score>70
AND student.sid = sc.sid
AND sc.cid = course.cid;
30.查询存在不及格的课程
SELECT cid FROM sc
WHERE score< 60
GROUP BY cid;
SELECT DISTINCT sc.CId
FROM sc
WHERE sc.score <60;
31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名
SELECT student.sid,student.sname
FROM student,sc
WHERE cid="01"
AND score>=80
AND student.sid = sc.sid;
32.求每门课程的学生人数
SELECT sc.CId,count(*) AS 学生人数
FROM sc
GROUP BY sc.CId;
33.成绩不重复,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
SELECT student.*, sc.score, sc.cid FROM student, teacher, course,sc
WHERE teacher.tid = course.tid
AND sc.sid = student.sid
AND sc.cid = course.cid
AND teacher.tname = "张三"
order by score desc
limit 1;
34.成绩有重复的情况下,查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩
36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
SELECT a.sid,a.cid,a.score FROM sc AS a
LEFT JOIN sc AS b
ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score
GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid
HAVING count(b.cid)<2
ORDER BY a.cid;
37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数(超过 5 人的课程才统计)
SELECT sc.cid, count(sid) AS cc FROM sc
GROUP BY cid
HAVING cc >5;
38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号
SELECT sid, count(cid) AS cc FROM sc
GROUP BY sid
HAVING cc>=2;
39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息
SELECT student *
FROM sc ,student
WHERE sc.SId=student.SId
GROUP BY sc.SId
HAVING count(*) = (SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM course )
40.查询各学生的年龄,只按年份来算
41. 按照出生日期来算,当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则,年龄减一
SELECT student.SId AS 学生编号,student.Sname AS 学生姓名,
TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) AS 学生年龄
FROM student
42.查询本周过生日的学生
SELECT * FROM student
WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());
43.查询下周过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;
44.查询本月过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());
45.查询下月过生日的学生
SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;