springMVC集成log4j2

最近查看spring集成log4j源码时，看到spring中推荐使用log4j2来进行log日志记录

spring集成log4j2很简单

只需要引入如下依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-jcl</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>

再在classpath目录下添加log4j2.xml就可以了，不需要像log4j一样添加web监听器
log4j2.xml例子如下，关于log4j2配置文件的具体配置和读取优先级可以参考log4j2官网配置参考

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Configuration status="WARN">
  <Appenders>
    <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
      <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n"/>
    </Console>
  </Appenders>
  <Loggers>
    <Logger name="org.springframework.beans.factory" level="DEBUG"/>
    <Root level="error">
      <AppenderRef ref="Console"/>
    </Root>
  </Loggers>
</Configuration>

此时启动web容器，log4j2自然就会启动
注意log4j2中获取log的方法与log4j不同，需要从LogManager中获取

 private static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(Class.class);

对于老的log4j项目迁移至log4j2可以添加如下依赖，使得不改代码而使用log4j2

<dependency>  
    <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>  
    <artifactId>log4j-1.2-api</artifactId>  
    <version>2.7</version>  
</dependency>  

log4j-1.2-api是log4j与log4j2的联系包

如果需要在项目中打印mybatis的sql语句需要引入slf包：

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
            <version>2.7</version>
        </dependency>

在log4j2.xml中配置如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="OFF">
    <appenders>
        <Console name="Console" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%t] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n" />
        </Console>
    </appenders>
    <loggers>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.noModule" level="fatal" additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.org.mybatis.jpetstore" level="trace"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.com.opensymphony.xwork2" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.com.ibatis" level="trace"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.SimpleDataSource"
            level="debug" additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.com.ibatis.common.jdbc.ScriptRunner"
            level="debug" additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger
            name="log4j.logger.com.ibatis.sqlmap.engine.impl.SqlMapClientDelegate"
            level="debug" additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.org.mybatis" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.java.sql" level="debug" additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet" level="debug"
            additivity="true">
        </logger>
        <logger name="com.huanrong" additivity="true" level="debug">
        </logger>

        <root level="info">
            <appender-ref ref="Console" />
        </root>
    </loggers>
</configuration>

如此配置就可以打印sql语句了