android 在布局上绘制大量的基本的集合图形。

在Android中绘制基本的集合图形，本程序就是自定义一个View组件，程序重写该View组件的onDraw(Canvase)方法，然后在该Canvas上绘制大量的基本的集合图形。

直接上代码：

1.自定义的View组件代码：

package com.infy.configuration;  
  
import android.content.Context;  
import android.graphics.Canvas;  
import android.graphics.Color;  
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;  
import android.graphics.Paint;  
import android.graphics.Path;  
import android.graphics.RectF;  
import android.graphics.Shader;  
import android.util.AttributeSet;  
import android.view.View;  
  
public class MyView extends View{  
  
    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {  
        super(context, attrs);  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
        super.onDraw(canvas);  
          
        //把整张画布绘制成白色   
        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);  
        Paint paint = new Paint();  
          
        //去锯齿   
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);  
        paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);  
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);  
        paint.setStrokeWidth(3);  
          
        //绘制圆形   
        canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形   
        canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形   
        canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);  
  
        RectF rel = new RectF(10,240,70,270);  
        //绘制椭圆   
        canvas.drawOval(rel, paint);  
        //定义一个Path对象，封闭一个三角形   
        Path path1 = new Path();  
        path1.moveTo(10, 340);  
        path1.lineTo(70, 340);  
        path1.lineTo(40, 290);  
        path1.close();  
        //根据Path进行绘制，绘制三角形   
        canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);  
          
        //定义一个Path对象，封闭一个五角星   
        Path path2 = new Path();  
        path2.moveTo(27, 360);  
        path2.lineTo(54, 360);  
        path2.lineTo(70, 392);  
        path2.lineTo(40, 420);  
        path2.lineTo(10, 392);  
        path2.close();  
        //根据Path进行绘制，绘制五角星   
        canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);  
          
        //设置填丛风格后进行绘制   
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);  
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);  
        canvas.drawCircle(120, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形   
        canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形   
        canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);  
          
        //绘制圆角矩形   
        RectF re2 = new RectF(90,200,150,230);  
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);  
        //绘制椭圆   
        RectF re21 = new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);  
        canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);  
          
        Path path3 = new Path();  
        path3.moveTo(90, 340);  
        path3.lineTo(150, 340);  
        path3.lineTo(120, 290);  
        path3.close();  
        //绘制三角形   
        canvas.drawPath(path3,paint);  
          
        //绘制五角形   
        Path path4 = new Path();  
        path4.moveTo(106, 360);  
        path4.lineTo(134, 360);  
        path4.lineTo(150, 392);  
        path4.lineTo(120, 420);  
        path4.lineTo(90, 392);  
        path4.close();  
        canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);  
          
        //设置渐变器后绘制   
        //为Paint设置渐变器   
        Shader mShasder = new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW}, null, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);  
        paint.setShader(mShasder);  
        //设置阴影   
        paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);  
        //绘制圆形   
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);  
        //绘制正方形   
        canvas.drawRect(170, 80, 230, 140, paint);  
        //绘制矩形   
        canvas.drawRect(170, 150, 230, 190, paint);  
          
        //绘制圆角的矩形   
        RectF re31 = new RectF();  
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re31, 15, 15, paint);  
          
        //绘制椭圆   
        RectF re32 =new RectF();  
        canvas.drawOval(re32, paint);  
          
        //根据Path,绘制三角形   
        Path path5 = new Path();  
        path5.moveTo(170, 340);  
        path5.lineTo(230, 340);  
        path5.lineTo(200, 290);  
        path5.close();  
        canvas.drawPath(path5, paint);  
          
        //根据PAth,进行绘制五角形   
        Path path6 = new Path();  
        path6.moveTo(186, 360);  
        path6.lineTo(214, 360);  
        path6.lineTo(230, 392);  
        path6.lineTo(200, 420);  
        path6.lineTo(170, 392);  
        path6.close();  
        canvas.drawPath(path6, paint);  
         
    }  
  
}  
2. 使用一个基本的Activity来实现自定义的MyView组件，

定义一个ZiDingYiViewTes的Activity：

package com.infy.configuration;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
  
public class ZiDingYiViewTes extends Activity{  
      
    private MyView myView =null;  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub   
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
          
        myView = new MyView(this, null);  
          
        setContentView(myView);  
          
    }  
}  
Android的Canvas既可以绘制简单的集合图形，也可以直接将一个Bitmap绘制到画布上。

最后附上效果图(多了一个椭圆哭)：