JavaScript 中 Construct 步骤 （论坛回复摘要）

原问题：

1 2 3 4 5

function  Users(){ } Users.prototype=5; var  u= new  Users(); console.log(u.constructor);

输出的是Object()；

可是u对象没有constructor属性，当访问u.constructor时找不到，就会向Users.prototype指向的对象（prototype对象中有个constructor属性）中查找，但是现在 sers.prototype=5;所以，理论上console.log(u.constructor);应该输出Number()类型的。这是怎么回事？教程上说constructor属性指向构造函数的，不知道内部怎么实现的，请分析下。

我的回复：

In the specification of ECMAScript Language Specification (Edition 3):

13.2.2 [[Construct]]
When the [[Construct]] property for a Function object F is called, the following steps are taken:

1. Create a new native ECMAScript object.

2. Set the [[Class]] property of Result(1) to "Object".

3. Get the value of the prototype property of the F.

4. If Result(3) is an object, set the [[Prototype]] property of Result(1) to Result(3).

5. If Result(3) is not an object, set the [[Prototype]] property of Result(1) to the original Object prototype object as described in section 15.2.3.1.

6. Invoke the [[Call]] property of F, providing Result(1) as the this value and providing the argument list passed into [[Construct]] as the argument values.

7. If Type(Result(6)) is Object then return Result(6).

Step 5 gives the answer of your question.
因为 Users.prototype 是 5, 不是 Object, 所以 u 的内涵原型链[[Prototype]]是 Object, 不是 Users.prototype．
u.constructor --> u.[[Prototype]].constructor --> Object.constructor --> Object()

连接

原贴 http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390379246