验证码验证

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 17:06:36 发布

jsxhyyds

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-26 17:06:36 发布

阅读量302

点赞数

分类专栏： EF框架文章标签： web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/jsxhyyds/article/details/117529291

版权

EF框架专栏收录该内容

2 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

第一步：

打开VS 建立一个窗体

窗体名为ndex.aspx，使用验证码实现登录验证功能

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="WebForm1.aspx.cs" Inherits="WebApplication2.WebForm1" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/>
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        <div>
            
            账号:<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
            密码:<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <br />
            <br />
            验证码:<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server"></asp:TextBox>
            <asp:Image ID="Image1" ImageUrl="~/Handler1.ashx" runat="server" />
            <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server">刷新</asp:LinkButton><br /><br />
            <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="提交" OnClick="Button1_Click" />
            <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text=""></asp:Label>
        </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

第二步：

创建一个网站，并在网站中添加HTTPHandler类，继承IHttpHandler与IRequiresSessionState接口

右键项目点击添加新建项目找到一般应用程序

HTTPHandler类代码如下：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.SessionState;

namespace WebApplication2
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Handler1 的摘要说明
    /// </summary>
    public class Handler1 : IHttpHandler,IRequiresSessionState
    {
        //随机数对象
        private Random RandomSeed = new Random();
        public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
        {
            //供验证码使用字符
            string strWord = "23456789QWERTYUIOPASDFGHJKLZXCVBNM";
            string NumStr = null;
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                NumStr += strWord[RandomSeed.Next(0, strWord.Length)];
            }
            //将验证码保存到Session中
            context.Session["vcode"] = NumStr.ToLower();
            CreateImages(context, NumStr);
        }
        private void CreateImages(HttpContext context, string checkCode)
        {
            int iwidth = (int)(checkCode.Length * 13);
            System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(iwidth, 22);
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.Clear(Color.White);

            //定义颜色
            Color[] c = { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.DarkBlue, Color.Gray, Color.Orange, Color.Brown, Color.DarkCyan, Color.Purple };

            //定义字体
            string[] font = { "Verdana", "Microsoft Sans Serif", "Comic Sans MS", "Arial", "宋体" };
            Random rand = new Random();
            
            //随机输出噪点
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                int x = rand.Next(image.Width);
                int y = rand.Next(image.Height);
                g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 0), x, y, 1, 1);
            }

            //输出不同字体和颜色的验证码字符
            for (int i = 0; i < checkCode.Length; i++)
            {
                int cindex = rand.Next(7);
                int findex = rand.Next(5);
                Font f = new System.Drawing.Font(font[findex], 10, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold);
                Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(c[cindex]);
                int ii = 4;
                if((i+1)%2==0)
                {
                    ii = 2;
                }
                g.DrawString(checkCode.Substring(i, 1), f, b, 2 + (i * 12), ii);
            }
            
            //画一个边框
            g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#CCCCCC"), 0), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);

            //输出到浏览器
            System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
            image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
            context.Response.ClearContent();
            context.Response.ContentType = "image/gif";
            context.Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
            g.Dispose();
            image.Dispose();
        }

        public bool IsReusable
        {
            get
            {
                return false;
            }
        }
    }
}

第三步：

在Index界面写上button事件代码

账号：admin

密码：123456

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;

namespace WebApplication2
{
    public partial class WebForm1 : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

        }

        protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            string account = TextBox1.Text;
            string password = TextBox2.Text;
            string code = TextBox3.Text;
            if (Session["vcode"].ToString() == code.ToLower())
            {
                if (account == "admin" && password == "123456")
                {
                    Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");
                }
                else
                {
                    Label1.Text = "账号或密码不正确";
                }
            }
            else {
                Label1.Text = "验证码不正确";
            }
        }
    }
}